std::ranges::replace_copy, std::ranges::replace_copy_if, std::ranges::replace_copy_result, std::ranges::replace_copy_if_result
定义在头文件 <algorithm> 中 |
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调用签名 |
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(1) | ||
template< std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2, std::output_iterator<const T2&> O, class Proj = std::identity > |
(自 C++20 起) (直到 C++26) |
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template< std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class O, class Proj = std::identity, |
(自 C++26 起) | |
(2) | ||
template< ranges::input_range R, class T1, class T2, std::output_iterator<const T2&> O, class Proj = std::identity > |
(自 C++20 起) (直到 C++26) |
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template< ranges::input_range R, class O, class Proj = std::identity, |
(自 C++26 起) | |
(3) | ||
template< std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class T, std::output_iterator<const T&> O, |
(自 C++20 起) (直到 C++26) |
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template< std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class O, class T = std::iter_value_t<O> |
(自 C++26 起) | |
(4) | ||
template< ranges::input_range R, class T, std::output_iterator<const T&> O, |
(自 C++20 起) (直到 C++26) |
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template< ranges::input_range R, class O, class T = std::iter_value_t<O> |
(自 C++26 起) | |
辅助类型 |
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template< class I, class O > using replace_copy_result = ranges::in_out_result<I, O>; |
(5) | (自 C++20 起) |
template< class I, class O > using replace_copy_if_result = ranges::in_out_result<I, O>; |
(6) | (自 C++20 起) |
将源范围 [
first,
last)
中的元素复制到以 result 开始的目标范围,并将满足特定条件的所有元素替换为 new_value。 如果源范围和目标范围重叠,则行为未定义。
本页上描述的功能式实体是 niebloids,也就是说
在实践中,它们可以用函数对象或特殊的编译器扩展来实现。
内容 |
[编辑] 参数
first, last | - | 要复制的元素范围 |
r | - | 要复制的元素范围 |
result | - | 目标范围的开始 |
old_value | - | 要替换的元素的值 |
new_value | - | 用作替换的值 |
pred | - | 要应用于投影元素的谓词 |
proj | - | 要应用于元素的投影。 |
[编辑] 返回值
{last, result + N},其中
[编辑] 复杂度
正好 N 次对应的谓词 comp 和任何投影 proj 的应用。
[编辑] 可能的实现
replace_copy (1,2) |
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struct replace_copy_fn { template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class O, class Proj = std::identity, class T1 = std::projected_value_t<I, Proj>, class T2 = std::iter_value_t<O>> requires std::indirectly_copyable<I, O> && std::indirect_binary_predicate <ranges::equal_to, std::projected<I, Proj>, const T1*> && std::output_iterator<O, const T2&> constexpr ranges::replace_copy_result<I, O> operator()(I first, S last, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {}) const { for (; first != last; ++first, ++result) *result = (std::invoke(proj, *first) == old_value) ? new_value : *first; return {std::move(first), std::move(result)}; } template<ranges::input_range R, class O, class Proj = std::identity, class T1 = std::projected_value_t<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>, class T2 = std::iter_value_t<O>> requires std::indirectly_copyable<ranges::iterator_t<R>, O> && std::indirect_binary_predicate <ranges::equal_to, std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*> constexpr ranges::replace_copy_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> operator()(R&& r, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {}) const { return (*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r), std::move(result), old_value, new_value, std::move(proj)); } }; inline constexpr replace_copy_fn replace_copy {}; |
replace_copy_if (3,4) |
struct replace_copy_if_fn { template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class O, class T = std::iter_value_t<O> class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred> requires std::indirectly_copyable<I, O> && std::output_iterator<O, const T&> constexpr ranges::replace_copy_if_result<I, O> operator()(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {}) const { for (; first != last; ++first, ++result) *result = std::invoke(pred, std::invoke(proj, *first)) ? new_value : *first; return {std::move(first), std::move(result)}; } template<ranges::input_range R, class O, class T = std::iter_value_t<O> class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate <std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred> requires std::indirectly_copyable<ranges::iterator_t<R>, O> && std::output_iterator<O, const T&> constexpr ranges::replace_copy_if_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> operator()(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {}) const { return (*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r), std::move(result), std::move(pred), new_value, std::move(proj)); } }; inline constexpr replace_copy_if_fn replace_copy_if {}; |
[编辑] 备注
功能测试 宏 | 值 | Std | 功能 |
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__cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type |
202403 | (C++26) | 列表初始化 用于算法 (1-4) |
[编辑] 示例
#include <algorithm> #include <array> #include <complex> #include <iostream> #include <vector> void println(const auto rem, const auto& v) { for (std::cout << rem << ": "; const auto& e : v) std::cout << e << ' '; std::cout << '\n'; } int main() { std::vector<int> o; std::array p{1, 6, 1, 6, 1, 6}; o.resize(p.size()); println("p", p); std::ranges::replace_copy(p, o.begin(), 6, 9); println("o", o); std::array q{1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 4, 5}; o.resize(q.size()); println("q", q); std::ranges::replace_copy_if(q, o.begin(), [](int x) { return 5 < x; }, 5); println("o", o); std::vector<std::complex<short>> r{{1, 3}, {2, 2}, {4, 8}}; std::vector<std::complex<float>> s(r.size()); println("r", r); #ifdef __cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type std::ranges::replace_copy(r, s.begin(), {1, 3}, // T1 gets deduced {2.2, 4.8}); // T2 gets deduced #else std::ranges::replace_copy(r, s.begin(), std::complex<short>{1, 3}, std::complex<float>{2.2, 4.8}); #endif println("s", s); std::vector<std::complex<double>> b{{1, 3}, {2, 2}, {4, 8}}, d(b.size()); println("b", b); #ifdef __cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type std::ranges::replace_copy_if(b, d.begin(), [](std::complex<double> z){ return std::abs(z) < 5; }, {4, 2}); // Possible, since the T is deduced. #else std::ranges::replace_copy_if(b, d.begin(), [](std::complex<double> z){ return std::abs(z) < 5; }, std::complex<double>{4, 2}); #endif println("d", d); }
输出
p: 1 6 1 6 1 6 o: 1 9 1 9 1 9 q: 1 2 3 6 7 8 4 5 o: 1 2 3 5 5 5 4 5 r: (1,3) (2,2) (4,8) s: (2.2,4.8) (2,2) (4,8) b: (1,3) (2,2) (4,8) d: (4,2) (4,2) (4,8)
[编辑] 参见
(C++20)(C++20) |
用另一个值替换满足特定条件的所有值 (niebloid) |
复制一个范围,用另一个值替换满足特定条件的元素 (函数模板) |