std::ranges::remove_copy, std::ranges::remove_copy_if, std::ranges::remove_copy_result, std::ranges::remove_copy_if_result
定义在头文件 <algorithm> 中 |
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调用签名 |
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(1) | ||
template< std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, std::weakly_incrementable O, class T, class Proj = std::identity > |
(自 C++20 起) (直到 C++26) |
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template< std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, std::weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = std::identity, |
(自 C++26 起) | |
(2) | ||
template< ranges::input_range R, std::weakly_incrementable O, class T, class Proj = std::identity > |
(自 C++20 起) (直到 C++26) |
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template< ranges::input_range R, std::weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = std::identity, |
(自 C++26 起) | |
template< std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, std::weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = std::identity, |
(3) | (自 C++20 起) |
template< ranges::input_range R, std::weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = std::identity, |
(4) | (自 C++20 起) |
辅助类型 |
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template< class I, class O > using remove_copy_result = ranges::in_out_result<I, O>; |
(5) | (自 C++20 起) |
template< class I, class O > using remove_copy_if_result = ranges::in_out_result<I, O>; |
(6) | (自 C++20 起) |
将源范围[
first,
last)
中的元素复制到从result开始的目标范围,省略满足特定条件的元素(在被proj投影之后)。如果源范围和目标范围重叠,则行为未定义。
此页面上描述的类似函数的实体是niebloids,即
在实践中,它们可能是用函数对象或特殊的编译器扩展实现的。
内容 |
[编辑] 参数
first, last | - | 元素的源范围 |
r | - | 元素的源范围 |
result | - | 目标范围的开头 |
value | - | 不要复制的元素的值 |
comp | - | 用于比较投影元素的二元谓词 |
proj | - | 要应用于元素的投影 |
[编辑] 返回值
{last, result + N},其中N是复制的元素数量。
[编辑] 复杂度
正好ranges::distance(first, last)次应用相应的谓词comp和任何投影proj。
[编辑] 备注
该算法是稳定的,即保留了复制元素的相对顺序。
功能测试宏 | 值 | Std | 功能 |
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__cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type |
202403 | (C++26) | 算法的列表初始化 (1,2) |
[编辑] 可能的实现
remove_copy |
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struct remove_copy_fn { template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, std::weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = std::identity, class T = std::projected_value_t<I, Proj>> requires std::indirectly_copyable<I, O> && std::indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, std::projected<I, Proj>, const T*> constexpr ranges::remove_copy_result<I, O> operator()(I first, S last, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {}) const { for (; !(first == last); ++first) if (value != std::invoke(proj, *first)) { *result = *first; ++result; } return {std::move(first), std::move(result)}; } template<ranges::input_range R, std::weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = std::identity, class T = std::projected_value_t<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> requires std::indirectly_copyable<ranges::iterator_t<R>, O> && std::indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*> constexpr ranges::remove_copy_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> operator()(R&& r, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {}) const { return (*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r), std::move(result), value, std::move(proj)); } }; inline constexpr remove_copy_fn remove_copy {}; |
remove_copy_if |
struct remove_copy_if_fn { template<std::input_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, std::weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred> requires std::indirectly_copyable<I, O> constexpr ranges::remove_copy_if_result<I, O> operator()(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) const { for (; first != last; ++first) if (false == std::invoke(pred, std::invoke(proj, *first))) { *result = *first; ++result; } return {std::move(first), std::move(result)}; } template<ranges::input_range R, std::weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_unary_predicate< std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred> requires std::indirectly_copyable<ranges::iterator_t<R>, O> constexpr ranges::remove_copy_if_result<ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> operator()(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {}) const { return (*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r), std::move(result), std::move(pred), std::move(proj)); } }; inline constexpr remove_copy_if_fn remove_copy_if {}; |
[编辑] 示例
#include <algorithm> #include <array> #include <complex> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <iterator> #include <string_view> #include <vector> void println(const auto rem, const auto& v) { std::cout << rem << ' '; for (const auto& e : v) std::cout << e << ' '; std::cout << '\n'; } int main() { // Filter out the hash symbol from the given string. const std::string_view str{"#Small #Buffer #Optimization"}; std::cout << "before: " << std::quoted(str) << '\n'; std::cout << "after: \""; std::ranges::remove_copy(str.begin(), str.end(), std::ostream_iterator<char>(std::cout), '#'); std::cout << "\"\n"; // Copy only the complex numbers with positive imaginary part. using Ci = std::complex<int>; constexpr std::array<Ci, 5> source { Ci{1, 0}, Ci{0, 1}, Ci{2, -1}, Ci{3, 2}, Ci{4, -3} }; std::vector<std::complex<int>> target; std::ranges::remove_copy_if ( source, std::back_inserter(target), [](int imag) { return imag <= 0; }, [](Ci z) { return z.imag(); } ); println("source:", source); println("target:", target); std::vector<std::complex<float>> nums{{2, 2}, {1, 3}, {4, 8}, {1, 3}}; std::vector<std::complex<double>> outs; #ifdef __cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type std::remove_copy(nums.cbegin(), nums.cend(), std::back_inserter(outs), {1, 3}); // T gets deduced to std::complex<float> #else std::remove_copy(nums.cbegin(), nums.cend(), std::back_inserter(outs), std::complex<float>{1, 3}); #endif println("nums: ", nums); println("outs: ", outs); }
输出
before: "#Small #Buffer #Optimization" after: "Small Buffer Optimization" source: (1,0) (0,1) (2,-1) (3,2) (4,-3) target: (0,1) (3,2) nums: (2,2) (1,3) (4,8) (1,3) outs: (2,2) (4,8)
[编辑] 参见
(C++20)(C++20) |
删除满足特定条件的元素 (niebloid) |
(C++20)(C++20) |
将元素范围复制到新位置 (niebloid) |
(C++20) |
将一定数量的元素复制到新位置 (niebloid) |
(C++20) |
按相反顺序复制元素范围 (niebloid) |
(C++20)(C++20) |
复制一个范围,用另一个值替换满足特定条件的元素 (niebloid) |
(C++20) |
创建一个反转的元素范围副本 (niebloid) |
(C++20) |
复制并旋转元素范围 (niebloid) |
(C++20) |
创建一个不包含连续重复元素的元素范围副本 (niebloid) |
复制元素范围,省略满足特定条件的元素 (函数模板) |