std::tanh(std::valarray)
来自 cppreference.cn
定义于头文件 <valarray> |
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template< class T > valarray<T> tanh( const valarray<T>& va ); |
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For each element in va computes hyperbolic tangent of the value of the element.
目录 |
[edit] Parameters
va | - | 要应用操作的值数组 |
[edit] Return value
Value array containing hyperbolic tangent of the values in va.
[edit] Notes
Unqualified function (tanh) is used to perform the computation. If such function is not available, std::tanh is used due to argument-dependent lookup.
该函数可以使用与 std::valarray 不同的返回类型实现。在这种情况下,替换类型具有以下属性:
- 提供 std::valarray 的所有 const 成员函数。
- std::valarray, std::slice_array, std::gslice_array, std::mask_array and std::indirect_array can be constructed from the replacement type.
- For every function taking a const std::valarray<T>& except begin() and end()(since C++11), identical functions taking the replacement types shall be added;
- For every function taking two const std::valarray<T>& arguments, identical functions taking every combination of const std::valarray<T>& and replacement types shall be added.
- 返回类型不会在最深层嵌套的参数类型之上增加超过两个模板嵌套级别。
[edit] Possible implementation
template<class T> valarray<T> tanh(const valarray<T>& va) { valarray<T> other = va; for (T& i : other) i = tanh(i); return other; // proxy object may be returned } |
[edit] Example
运行此代码
#include <cmath> #include <iostream> #include <valarray> auto show = [](char const* title, const std::valarray<double>& va) { std::cout << title << " :"; for (auto x : va) std::cout << " " << std::fixed << x; std::cout << '\n'; }; int main() { const std::valarray<double> x = {.0, .1, .2, .3}; const std::valarray<double> sinh = std::sinh(x); const std::valarray<double> cosh = std::cosh(x); const std::valarray<double> tanh = std::tanh(x); const std::valarray<double> tanh_by_def = sinh / cosh; const std::valarray<double> tanh_2x = std::tanh(2.0 * x); const std::valarray<double> tanh_2x_by_def = (2.0 * tanh) / (1.0 + std::pow(tanh, 2.0)); show("x ", x); show("tanh(x) ", tanh); show("tanh(x) (def) ", tanh_by_def); show("tanh(2*x) ", tanh_2x); show("tanh(2*x) (def)", tanh_2x_by_def); }
输出
x : 0.000000 0.100000 0.200000 0.300000 tanh(x) : 0.000000 0.099668 0.197375 0.291313 tanh(x) (def) : 0.000000 0.099668 0.197375 0.291313 tanh(2*x) : 0.000000 0.197375 0.379949 0.537050 tanh(2*x) (def) : 0.000000 0.197375 0.379949 0.537050
[edit] See also
将函数 std::sinh 应用于 valarray 的每个元素 (function template) | |
将函数 std::cosh 应用于 valarray 的每个元素 (function template) | |
(C++11)(C++11) |
计算双曲正切(tanh(x)) (function) |
计算复数的双曲正切 (tanh(z)) (function template) |