operator==, !=, <, <=, >, >=, <=> (std::shared_ptr)
定义于头文件 <memory> |
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比较两个 shared_ptr 对象。 |
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template< class T, class U > bool operator==( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, |
(1) | (since C++11) |
template< class T, class U > bool operator!=( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, |
(2) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T, class U > bool operator<( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, |
(3) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T, class U > bool operator>( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, |
(4) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T, class U > bool operator<=( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, |
(5) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T, class U > bool operator>=( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, |
(6) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T, class U > std::strong_ordering operator<=>( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, |
(7) | (since C++20) |
将 shared_ptr 与空指针进行比较。 |
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template< class T > bool operator==( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, std::nullptr_t ) noexcept; |
(8) | (since C++11) |
template< class T > bool operator==( std::nullptr_t, const std::shared_ptr<T>& rhs ) noexcept; |
(9) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T > bool operator!=( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, std::nullptr_t ) noexcept; |
(10) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T > bool operator!=( std::nullptr_t, const std::shared_ptr<T>& rhs ) noexcept; |
(11) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T > bool operator<( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, std::nullptr_t ) noexcept; |
(12) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T > bool operator<( std::nullptr_t, const std::shared_ptr<T>& rhs ) noexcept; |
(13) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T > bool operator>( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, std::nullptr_t ) noexcept; |
(14) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T > bool operator>( std::nullptr_t, const std::shared_ptr<T>& rhs ) noexcept; |
(15) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T > bool operator<=( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, std::nullptr_t ) noexcept; |
(16) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T > bool operator<=( std::nullptr_t, const std::shared_ptr<T>& rhs ) noexcept; |
(17) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T > bool operator>=( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, std::nullptr_t ) noexcept; |
(18) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T > bool operator>=( std::nullptr_t, const std::shared_ptr<T>& rhs ) noexcept; |
(19) | (since C++11) (until C++20) |
template< class T > std::strong_ordering operator<=>( const std::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, |
(20) | (since C++20) |
比较两个 shared_ptr<T>
对象或将 shared_ptr<T>
与空指针进行比较。
请注意,shared_ptr
的比较运算符仅比较指针值;不比较实际指向的对象。为 shared_ptr
定义 operator<
允许将 shared_ptr
用作关联容器(如 std::map 和 std::set)中的键。
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(since C++20) |
目录 |
[编辑] 参数
lhs | - | 要比较的左侧 shared_ptr |
rhs | - | 要比较的右侧 shared_ptr |
[编辑] 返回值
[编辑] 注意
在所有情况下,比较的都是存储的指针(由 get() 返回的指针),而不是托管的指针(当 use_count 变为零时传递给删除器的指针)。当使用别名构造函数创建 shared_ptr 时,这两个指针可能会有所不同。
[编辑] 示例
#include <iostream> #include <memory> int main() { std::shared_ptr<int> p1(new int(42)); std::shared_ptr<int> p2(new int(42)); std::cout << std::boolalpha << "(p1 == p1) : " << (p1 == p1) << '\n' << "(p1 <=> p1) == 0 : " << ((p1 <=> p1) == 0) << '\n' // Since C++20 // p1 and p2 point to different memory locations, so p1 != p2 << "(p1 == p2) : " << (p1 == p2) << '\n' << "(p1 < p2) : " << (p1 < p2) << '\n' << "(p1 <=> p2) < 0 : " << ((p1 <=> p2) < 0) << '\n' // Since C++20 << "(p1 <=> p2) == 0 : " << ((p1 <=> p2) == 0) << '\n'; // Since C++20 }
可能的输出
(p1 == p1) : true (p1 <=> p1) == 0 : true (p1 == p2) : false (p1 < p2) : true (p1 <=> p2) < 0 : true (p1 <=> p2) == 0 : false
[编辑] 缺陷报告
以下行为变更缺陷报告被追溯应用于先前发布的 C++ 标准。
DR | 应用于 | 已发布行为 | 正确行为 |
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LWG 3427 | C++20 | operator<=>(shared_ptr, nullptr_t) 格式错误 |
定义已修复 |
[编辑] 参见
返回存储的指针 (公共成员函数) |