std::shared_ptr<T>::owner_before

 

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智能指针 unique_ptr (C++11) shared_ptr (C++11) weak_ptr (C++11) auto_ptr (直到 C++17*) owner_less (C++11) owner_less<void> (C++17) owner_hash (C++26) owner_equal (C++26) enable_shared_from_this (C++11) bad_weak_ptr (C++11) default_delete (C++11) out_ptr_t (C++23) inout_ptr_t (C++23) 底层内存 管理 operator new operator new[] operator delete operator delete[] get_new_handler (C++11) set_new_handler launder (C++17) bad_alloc bad_array_new_length (C++11) nothrow_t align_val_t (C++17) destroying_delete_t (C++20) new_handler nothrow 杂项 pointer_traits (C++11) to_address (C++20) addressof (C++11) align (C++11) assume_aligned (C++20) is_sufficiently_aligned (C++26)

 

std::shared_ptr

成员函数

shared_ptr::shared_ptr

shared_ptr::~shared_ptr

shared_ptr::operator=

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shared_ptr::reset

shared_ptr::swap

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shared_ptr::get

shared_ptr::operator*shared_ptr::operator->

shared_ptr::operator[] (C++17)

shared_ptr::use_count

shared_ptr::unique (直到 C++20*)

shared_ptr::operator bool

shared_ptr::owner_before

shared_ptr::owner_hash (C++26)

shared_ptr::owner_equal (C++26)

非成员函数

swap(std::shared_ptr)

make_sharedmake_shared_for_overwrite (C++20)

allocate_sharedallocate_shared_for_overwrite (C++20)

static_pointer_castdynamic_pointer_castconst_pointer_castreinterpret_pointer_cast (C++17)

get_deleter

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operator<<

atomic_xxx functions (直到 C++26*)

辅助类

atomic<std::shared_ptr> (C++20)

hash<std::shared_ptr>

推导指引(C++17)

 

template< class Y > bool owner_before( const shared_ptr<Y>& other ) const noexcept;
template< class Y > bool owner_before( const std::weak_ptr<Y>& other ) const noexcept;

检查此 shared_ptr 是否先于 other 在实现定义的基于所有者（而非基于值）的顺序中。此顺序使得只有当两个智能指针都为空，或者它们都拥有同一对象时，它们才比较相等，即使通过 get() 获得的指针值不同（例如，因为它们指向同一对象内不同的子对象）。

此排序用于使共享指针和弱指针可用作关联容器中的键，通常通过 std::owner_less。

参数

other

-

要比较的 std::shared_ptr 或 std::weak_ptr

返回值

如果 *this 先于 other，则返回 true，否则返回 false。常见的实现比较控制块的地址。

示例

运行此代码

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
 
struct Foo
{
    int n1;
    int n2; 
    Foo(int a, int b) : n1(a), n2(b) {}
};
 
int main()
{   
    auto p1 = std::make_shared<Foo>(1, 2);
    std::shared_ptr<int> p2(p1, &p1->n1);
    std::shared_ptr<int> p3(p1, &p1->n2);
 
    std::cout << std::boolalpha
              << "p2 < p3 " << (p2 < p3) << '\n'
              << "p3 < p2 " << (p3 < p2) << '\n'
              << "p2.owner_before(p3) " << p2.owner_before(p3) << '\n'
              << "p3.owner_before(p2) " << p3.owner_before(p2) << '\n';
 
    std::weak_ptr<int> w2(p2);
    std::weak_ptr<int> w3(p3);
    std::cout 
//            << "w2 < w3 " << (w2 < w3) << '\n' // won't compile 
//            << "w3 < w2 " << (w3 < w2) << '\n' // won't compile
              << "w2.owner_before(w3) " << w2.owner_before(w3) << '\n'
              << "w3.owner_before(w2) " << w3.owner_before(w2) << '\n';
}

输出

p2 < p3 true
p3 < p2 false
p2.owner_before(p3) false
p3.owner_before(p2) false
w2.owner_before(w3) false
w3.owner_before(w2) false

缺陷报告

以下行为变更缺陷报告被追溯应用于先前发布的 C++ 标准。

DR	应用于	已发布行为	正确行为
LWG 2873	C++11	owner_before 未声明为 noexcept	声明为 noexcept

参见

owner_less (C++11)

提供共享指针和弱指针的混合类型基于所有者的排序 (类模板)