低级内存管理

 

C++

编译器支持

自由（freestanding）与宿主（hosted）

语言

标准库

标准库头文件

具名要求

特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

诊断库

内存管理库

元编程库 (C++11)

通用工具库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

字符串库

文本处理库

数值库

日期和时间库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

并发支持库 (C++11)

执行控制库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

工具库

语言支持 类型支持（基本类型、RTTI） 库特性测试宏 (C++20) 程序工具 变参函数 initializer_list (C++11) is_constant_evaluated (C++20) is_within_lifetime (C++26) source_location (C++20) 协程支持 (C++20) 契约支持 (C++26) 三路比较 three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20)   is_eqis_ltis_lteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)   is_neqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

通用工具 函数对象 位操作 (C++20) bitset hash (C++11) 关系运算符 (C++20 中弃用) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>    rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= 整数比较函数 cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)   cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) 交换与类型操作 swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) 常用词汇类型 pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23)

 

内存管理库

voidify (仅作说明*) 未初始化内存算法 uninitialized_copy uninitialized_fill uninitialized_move (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct (C++17) destroy (C++17) destroy_at (C++17) uninitialized_copy_n (C++11) uninitialized_fill_n uninitialized_move_n (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++17) destroy_n (C++17) construct_at (C++20) 受约束的未初始化 内存算法 ranges::uninitialized_copy (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move (C++20) ranges::construct_at (C++20) ranges::destroy (C++20) ranges::destroy_n (C++20) ranges::destroy_at (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_copy_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_value_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++20)  ranges::uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++20) C 库 malloc calloc realloc aligned_alloc (C++17) free

分配器 allocator allocator_traits (C++11) allocation_result (C++23) allocator_arg (C++11) uses_allocator (C++11) uses_allocator_construction_args (C++20) make_obj_using_allocator (C++20) uninitialized_construct_using_allocator (C++20)  scoped_allocator_adaptor (C++11) pmr::polymorphic_allocator (C++17) 内存资源 pmr::memory_resource (C++17) pmr::get_default_resource (C++17) pmr::set_default_resource (C++17) pmr::new_delete_resource (C++17) pmr::null_memory_resource (C++17) pmr::synchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::unsynchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource (C++17) pmr::pool_options (C++17) 垃圾回收支持 declare_reachable (C++11)(直到 C++23) undeclare_reachable (C++11)(直到 C++23) declare_no_pointers (C++11)(直到 C++23) undeclare_no_pointers (C++11)(直到 C++23) pointer_safety (C++11)(直到 C++23) get_pointer_safety (C++11)(直到 C++23) 未初始化存储 raw_storage_iterator (直到 C++20*) get_temporary_buffer (直到 C++20*) return_temporary_buffer (直到 C++20*) 显式生命周期管理 start_lifetime_asstart_lifetime_as_array (C++23)(C++23)

智能指针 unique_ptr (C++11) shared_ptr (C++11) weak_ptr (C++11) auto_ptr (直到 C++17*) owner_less (C++11) owner_less<void> (C++17) owner_hash (C++26) owner_equal (C++26) enable_shared_from_this (C++11) bad_weak_ptr (C++11) default_delete (C++11) out_ptr_t (C++23) inout_ptr_t (C++23) 低级内存 管理 operator new operator new[] operator delete operator delete[] get_new_handler (C++11) set_new_handler launder (C++17) bad_alloc bad_array_new_length (C++11) nothrow_t align_val_t (C++17) destroying_delete_t (C++20) new_handler nothrow 杂项 pointer_traits (C++11) to_address (C++20) addressof (C++11) align (C++11) assume_aligned (C++20) is_sufficiently_aligned (C++26)

 

低级内存管理

函数

operator newoperator new[]

operator deleteoperator delete[]

get_new_handler (C++11)

set_new_handler

类

bad_alloc

bad_array_new_length (C++11)

align_val_t (C++17)

类型

new_handler

对象

nothrow

destroying_delete (C++20)

对象访问

launder (C++17)

 

new-expression 是创建具有动态存储期（即其生命周期不限于其创建范围）的对象或对象数组的唯一方法。new-expression 通过调用分配函数来获取存储。 delete-expression 销毁由 new-expression 创建的最派生对象或数组，并调用释放函数。默认的分配和释放函数，以及相关的函数、类型和对象，都在头文件 <new> 中声明。

定义于头文件 <new>
函数
operator newoperator new[]	分配函数 (函数)
operator deleteoperator delete[]	释放函数 (函数)
get_new_handler (C++11)	获取当前的 new 处理函数 (函数)
set_new_handler	注册一个 new 处理函数 (函数)
类
bad_alloc	内存分配失败时抛出的异常 (类)
bad_array_new_length (C++11)	分配具有无效长度的数组时抛出的异常 (类)
align_val_t (C++17)	用于将对齐方式传递给对齐感知分配和释放函数的类型 (枚举)
类型
new_handler	new 处理函数的函数指针类型 (typedef)
对象
nothrownothrow_t	用于选择非抛出分配函数的标签 (标签)
destroying_deletedestroying_delete_t (C++20)	用于选择 operator delete 的销毁-删除重载的标签 (标签)
对象访问
launder (C++17)	指针优化屏障 (函数模板)