标准库头文件 <generator> (C++23)

 

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标准库头文件

语言支持
<cstddef> <cstdlib> <version> (C++20) <limits> <climits>	<cfloat> <cstdint> (C++11) <stdfloat> (C++23) <new> <typeinfo>	<source_location> (C++20) <exception> <initializer_list> (C++11) <compare> (C++20)	<coroutine> (C++20) <csignal> <csetjmp> <cstdarg>
概念
<concepts> (C++20)
诊断
<stdexcept> <stacktrace> (C++23)	<cassert>	<cerrno>	<system_error> (C++11)
内存管理
<memory>	<memory_resource> (C++17)	<scoped_allocator> (C++11)
元编程
<type_traits> (C++11)	<ratio> (C++11)
通用实用程序
<utility> <tuple> (C++11) <optional> (C++17) <variant> (C++17)	<any> (C++17) <debugging> (C++26) <expected> (C++23) <bitset>	<functional> <typeindex> (C++11) <execution> (C++17)	<charconv> (C++17) <format> (C++20) <bit> (C++20)
字符串
<string_view> (C++17) <string>	<cctype> <cwctype>	<cstring> <cwchar>	<cuchar> (C++11)
容器
<array> (C++11) <deque> <forward_list> (C++11) <list>	<vector> <map> <set> <unordered_map> (C++11)	<unordered_set> (C++11) <queue> <stack> <flat_map> (C++23)	<flat_set> (C++23) <span> (C++20) <mdspan> (C++23) <inplace_vector> (C++26)
迭代器
<iterator>
范围
<ranges> (C++20)	<generator> (C++23)
算法
<algorithm>	<numeric>
数值
<cfenv> (C++11) <complex>	<random> (C++11) <valarray>	<cmath> <linalg> (C++26)	<numbers> (C++20)
时间
<chrono> (C++11)	<ctime>
本地化
<locale>	<clocale>	<codecvt> (C++11/17/26*)	<text_encoding> (C++26)
输入/输出
<iosfwd> <iostream> <ios> <streambuf>	<istream> <ostream> <iomanip> <print> (C++23)	<sstream> <spanstream> (C++23) <fstream> <syncstream> (C++20)	<filesystem> (C++17) <cstdio> <cinttypes> (C++11) <strstream> (C++98/26*)
正则表达式
<regex> (C++11)
并发支持
<stop_token> (C++20) <thread> (C++11) <atomic> (C++11) <rcu> (C++26)	<stdatomic.h> (C++23) <mutex> (C++11) <shared_mutex> (C++14)	<condition_variable> (C++11)   <semaphore> (C++20) <latch> (C++20)	<barrier> (C++20) <future> (C++11) <hazard_pointer> (C++26)
C 兼容性
<cstdbool> (C++11/17/20*)   <ccomplex> (C++11/17/20*)	<ctgmath> (C++11/17/20*)	<cstdalign> (C++11/17/20*)	<ciso646> (直到 C++20)

 

类
generator (C++23)	一个 view，它代表同步的 协程 生成器 (类模板)

概要

namespace std {
  // class template generator
  template<class Ref, class V = void, class Allocator = void>
  class generator;
 
  namespace pmr {
    template<class Ref, class V = void>
    using generator = std::generator<Ref, V, polymorphic_allocator<>>;
  }
}

类模板 std::generator

namespace std {
  template<class Ref, class V = void, class Allocator = void>
  class generator : public ranges::view_interface<generator<Ref, V, Allocator>>
  {
  private:
    using /*value*/ =
      conditional_t<is_void_v<V>, remove_cvref_t< Ref >, V>;       // exposition-only
    using /*reference*/ = conditional_t<is_void_v<V>, Ref&&, Ref>; // exposition-only
 
    // class generator::iterator
    class /*iterator*/; // exposition-only
 
  public:
    using yielded =
      conditional_t<is_reference_v</*reference*/>, /*reference*/, const /*reference*/&>;
 
    // class generator::promise_type
    class promise_type;
 
    generator(const generator&) = delete;
    generator(generator&& other) noexcept;
 
    ~generator();
 
    generator& operator=(generator other) noexcept;
 
    /*iterator*/ begin();
    default_sentinel_t end() const noexcept;
 
  private:
    coroutine_handle<promise_type> /*coroutine_*/ = nullptr; // exposition-only
    unique_ptr<stack<coroutine_handle<>>> /*active_*/;       // exposition-only
  };
}

类 std::generator::promise_type

namespace std {
  template<class Ref, class V, class Allocator>
  class generator<Ref, V, Allocator>::promise_type
  {
  public:
    generator get_return_object() noexcept;
 
    suspend_always initial_suspend() const noexcept { return {}; }
    auto final_suspend() noexcept;
 
    suspend_always yield_value(yielded val) noexcept;
 
    auto yield_value(const remove_reference_t<yielded>& lval)
      requires is_rvalue_reference_v<yielded> &&
               constructible_from<remove_cvref_t<yielded>,
                                  const remove_reference_t<yielded>&>;
 
    template<class R2, class V2, class Alloc2, class Unused>
      requires same_as<typename generator<R2, V2, Alloc2>::yielded, yielded>
    auto yield_value(ranges::elements_of<generator<R2, V2, Alloc2>&&, Unused> g) noexcept;
 
    template<ranges::input_range R, class Alloc>
      requires convertible_to<ranges::range_reference_t<R>, yielded>
    auto yield_value(ranges::elements_of<R, Alloc> r);
 
    void await_transform() = delete;
 
    void return_void() const noexcept {}
    void unhandled_exception();
 
    void* operator new(size_t size)
      requires same_as<Allocator, void> || default_initializable<Allocator>;
 
    template<class Alloc, class... Args>
      requires same_as<Allocator, void> || convertible_to<const Alloc&, Allocator>
    void* operator new(size_t size, allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& alloc, const Args&...);
 
    template<class This, class Alloc, class... Args>
      requires same_as<Allocator, void> || convertible_to<const Alloc&, Allocator>
    void* operator new(size_t size,
                       const This&,
                       allocator_arg_t,
                       const Alloc& alloc,
                       const Args&...);
 
    void operator delete(void* pointer, size_t size) noexcept;
 
  private:
    add_pointer_t<yielded> /*value_*/ = nullptr; // exposition-only
    exception_ptr /*except_*/;                   // exposition-only
  };
}

类 std::generator::iterator

namespace std {
  template<class Ref, class V, class Allocator>
  class generator<Ref, V, Allocator>::/*iterator*/
  {
  public:
    using value_type      = /*value*/;
    using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
 
    /*iterator*/(/*iterator*/&& other) noexcept;
    /*iterator*/& operator=(/*iterator*/&& other) noexcept;
 
    /*reference*/ operator*() const
      noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v</*reference*/>);
    /*iterator*/& operator++();
    void operator++(int);
 
    friend bool operator==(const /*iterator*/& i, default_sentinel_t);
 
  private:
    coroutine_handle<promise_type> /*coroutine_*/; // exposition-only
  };
}

参考文献

• C++23 标准 (ISO/IEC 14882:2024)

• 26.8.2 头文件 <generator> 概要 [generator.syn]

• 26.8.3 类模板 generator [coro.generator.class]

• 26.8.5 类 generator::promise_type [coro.generator.promise]

• 26.8.6 类 generator::iterator [coro.generator.iterator]