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标准库头文件 <semaphore> (C++20)

来自 cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | header
 
 
标准库头文件
语言支持
概念
<concepts> (C++20)
诊断
<system_error> (C++11)

内存管理
<memory_resource> (C++17)  
元编程
<type_traits> (C++11)
<ratio> (C++11)
通用实用程序
<utility>
<tuple> (C++11)
<optional> (C++17)
<variant> (C++17)
<any> (C++17)
<debugging> (C++26)
<expected> (C++23)
<bitset>
<charconv> (C++17)
<format> (C++20)
<bit> (C++20)

字符串
<cuchar> (C++11)

容器
<flat_set> (C++23)
<span> (C++20)
<mdspan> (C++23)
<inplace_vector> (C++26)
迭代器
<iterator>
范围
<ranges> (C++20)
<generator> (C++23)
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<cfenv> (C++11)
<complex>
<cmath>
<linalg> (C++26)
<numbers> (C++20)

时间
<chrono> (C++11)
本地化
<codecvt> (C++11/17/26*)
<text_encoding> (C++26)
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<filesystem> (C++17)
<cstdio>
<cinttypes> (C++11)
<strstream> (C++98/26*)
正则表达式
<regex> (C++11)
并发支持
<stop_token> (C++20)
<thread> (C++11)
<atomic> (C++11)
<rcu> (C++26)
<stdatomic.h> (C++23)
<mutex> (C++11)
<shared_mutex> (C++14)

<condition_variable> (C++11)  
<semaphore> (C++20)
<latch> (C++20)

<barrier> (C++20)
<future> (C++11)
<hazard_pointer> (C++26)

C 兼容性
<cstdbool> (C++11/17/20*)  
<ccomplex> (C++11/17/20*)
<ctgmath> (C++11/17/20*)

<cstdalign> (C++11/17/20*)

<ciso646> (直到 C++20)

 

此头文件是 线程支持 库的一部分。

模拟非负资源计数的信号量
(类模板) [编辑]
只有两种状态的信号量
(typedef) [编辑]

[编辑] 概要

namespace std {
  template<ptrdiff_t LeastMaxValue = /* implementation-defined */>
    class counting_semaphore;
 
  using binary_semaphore = counting_semaphore<1>;
}

[编辑] 类模板 std::counting_semaphore

namespace std {
  template<ptrdiff_t LeastMaxValue = /* implementation-defined */>
  class counting_semaphore {
  public:
    static constexpr ptrdiff_t max() noexcept;
 
    constexpr explicit counting_semaphore(ptrdiff_t desired);
    ~counting_semaphore();
 
    counting_semaphore(const counting_semaphore&) = delete;
    counting_semaphore& operator=(const counting_semaphore&) = delete;
 
    void release(ptrdiff_t update = 1);
    void acquire();
    bool try_acquire() noexcept;
    template<class Rep, class Period>
      bool try_acquire_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
    template<class Clock, class Duration>
      bool try_acquire_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
 
  private:
    ptrdiff_t counter;          // exposition only
  };
}