标准库头文件 <streambuf>

 

C++

编译器支持

独立和托管

语言

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标准库头文件

命名需求

特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

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元编程库 (C++11)

诊断库

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范围库 (C++20)

算法库

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文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

并发支持库 (C++11)

执行支持库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

标准库头文件

语言支持
<cstddef> <cstdlib> <version> (C++20) <limits> <climits>	<cfloat> <cstdint> (C++11) <stdfloat> (C++23) <new> <typeinfo>	<source_location> (C++20) <exception> <initializer_list> (C++11) <compare> (C++20)	<coroutine> (C++20) <csignal> <csetjmp> <cstdarg>
概念
<concepts> (C++20)
诊断
<stdexcept> <stacktrace> (C++23)	<cassert>	<cerrno>	<system_error> (C++11)
内存管理
<memory>	<memory_resource> (C++17)	<scoped_allocator> (C++11)
元编程
<type_traits> (C++11)	<ratio> (C++11)
通用实用程序
<utility> <tuple> (C++11) <optional> (C++17) <variant> (C++17)	<any> (C++17) <debugging> (C++26) <expected> (C++23) <bitset>	<functional> <typeindex> (C++11) <execution> (C++17)	<charconv> (C++17) <format> (C++20) <bit> (C++20)
字符串
<string_view> (C++17) <string>	<cctype> <cwctype>	<cstring> <cwchar>	<cuchar> (C++11)
容器
<array> (C++11) <deque> <forward_list> (C++11) <list>	<vector> <map> <set> <unordered_map> (C++11)	<unordered_set> (C++11) <queue> <stack> <flat_map> (C++23)	<flat_set> (C++23) <span> (C++20) <mdspan> (C++23) <inplace_vector> (C++26)
迭代器
<iterator>
范围
<ranges> (C++20)	<generator> (C++23)
算法
<algorithm>	<numeric>
数值
<cfenv> (C++11) <complex>	<random> (C++11) <valarray>	<cmath> <linalg> (C++26)	<numbers> (C++20)
时间
<chrono> (C++11)	<ctime>
本地化
<locale>	<clocale>	<codecvt> (C++11/17/26*)	<text_encoding> (C++26)
输入/输出
<iosfwd> <iostream> <ios> <streambuf>	<istream> <ostream> <iomanip> <print> (C++23)	<sstream> <spanstream> (C++23) <fstream> <syncstream> (C++20)	<filesystem> (C++17) <cstdio> <cinttypes> (C++11) <strstream> (C++98/26*)
正则表达式
<regex> (C++11)
并发支持
<stop_token> (C++20) <thread> (C++11) <atomic> (C++11) <rcu> (C++26)	<stdatomic.h> (C++23) <mutex> (C++11) <shared_mutex> (C++14)	<condition_variable> (C++11)   <semaphore> (C++20) <latch> (C++20)	<barrier> (C++20) <future> (C++11) <hazard_pointer> (C++26)
C 兼容性
<cstdbool> (C++11/17/20*)   <ccomplex> (C++11/17/20*)	<ctgmath> (C++11/17/20*)	<cstdalign> (C++11/17/20*)	<ciso646> (直到 C++20)

 

此头文件是 输入/输出 库的一部分。

类
basic_streambuf	抽象一个原始设备 (类模板)
streambuf	std::basic_streambuf<char> (typedef)
wstreambuf	std::basic_streambuf<wchar_t> (typedef)

提要

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
    class basic_streambuf;
  using streambuf  = basic_streambuf<char>;
  using wstreambuf = basic_streambuf<wchar_t>;
}

类模板 std::basic_streambuf

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
  class basic_streambuf {
  public:
    using char_type   = CharT;
    using int_type    = typename Traits::int_type;
    using pos_type    = typename Traits::pos_type;
    using off_type    = typename Traits::off_type;
    using traits_type = Traits;
 
    virtual ~basic_streambuf();
 
    // locales
    locale   pubimbue(const locale& loc);
    locale   getloc() const;
 
    // buffer and positioning
    basic_streambuf* pubsetbuf(char_type* s, streamsize n);
    pos_type pubseekoff(off_type off, ios_base::seekdir way,
                        ios_base::openmode which
                          = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
    pos_type pubseekpos(pos_type sp,
                        ios_base::openmode which
                          = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
    int      pubsync();
 
    // get and put areas
    // get area
    streamsize in_avail();
    int_type snextc();
    int_type sbumpc();
    int_type sgetc();
    streamsize sgetn(char_type* s, streamsize n);
 
    // putback
    int_type sputbackc(char_type c);
    int_type sungetc();
 
    // put area
    int_type   sputc(char_type c);
    streamsize sputn(const char_type* s, streamsize n);
 
  protected:
    basic_streambuf();
    basic_streambuf(const basic_streambuf& rhs);
    basic_streambuf& operator=(const basic_streambuf& rhs);
 
    void swap(basic_streambuf& rhs);
 
    // get area access
    char_type* eback() const;
    char_type* gptr()  const;
    char_type* egptr() const;
    void       gbump(int n);
    void       setg(char_type* gbeg, char_type* gnext, char_type* gend);
 
    // put area access
    char_type* pbase() const;
    char_type* pptr() const;
    char_type* epptr() const;
    void       pbump(int n);
    void       setp(char_type* pbeg, char_type* pend);
 
    // virtual functions
    // locales
    virtual void imbue(const locale& loc);
 
    // buffer management and positioning
    virtual basic_streambuf* setbuf(char_type* s, streamsize n);
    virtual pos_type seekoff(off_type off, ios_base::seekdir way,
                             ios_base::openmode which
                               = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
    virtual pos_type seekpos(pos_type sp,
                             ios_base::openmode which
                               = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
    virtual int      sync();
 
    // get area
    virtual streamsize showmanyc();
    virtual streamsize xsgetn(char_type* s, streamsize n);
    virtual int_type   underflow();
    virtual int_type   uflow();
 
    // putback
    virtual int_type   pbackfail(int_type c = Traits::eof());
 
    // put area
    virtual streamsize xsputn(const char_type* s, streamsize n);
    virtual int_type   overflow(int_type c = Traits::eof());
  };
}

缺陷报告

以下行为改变缺陷报告被追溯地应用于之前发布的 C++ 标准。

DR	应用于	已发布的行为	正确行为
LWG 56	C++98	showmanyc 的返回类型在概要中是 int	更正为 streamsize