标准库头文件 <unordered_set> (C++11)
来自 cppreference.com
此头文件是 容器 库的一部分。
包含 | ||
(C++20) |
三元比较运算符 支持 | |
(C++11) |
std::initializer_list 类模板 | |
类 | ||
(C++11) |
唯一键的集合,根据键进行哈希 (类模板) | |
(C++11) |
键的集合,根据键进行哈希 (类模板) | |
函数 | ||
(C++11)(C++11)(C++20 中移除) |
比较 unordered_set 中的值 (函数模板) | |
专门化了 std::swap 算法 (函数模板) | ||
(C++20) |
删除满足特定条件的所有元素 (函数模板) | |
(C++11)(C++11)(C++20 中移除) |
比较 unordered_multiset 中的值 (函数模板) | |
专门化了 std::swap 算法 (函数模板) | ||
删除满足特定条件的所有元素 (函数模板) | ||
范围访问 | ||
(C++11)(C++14) |
返回指向容器或数组开头的迭代器 (函数模板) | |
(C++11)(C++14) |
返回指向容器或数组结尾的迭代器 (函数模板) | |
(C++14) |
返回指向容器或数组开头的反向迭代器 (函数模板) | |
(C++14) |
返回指向容器或数组反向结尾的迭代器 (函数模板) | |
(C++17)(C++20) |
返回容器或数组的大小 (函数模板) | |
(C++17) |
检查容器是否为空 (函数模板) | |
(C++17) |
获取指向底层数组的指针 (函数模板) |
[编辑] 概要
#include <compare> #include <initializer_list> namespace std { // class template unordered_set template<class Key, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>, class Alloc = allocator<Key>> class unordered_set; // class template unordered_multiset template<class Key, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>, class Alloc = allocator<Key>> class unordered_multiset; template<class Key, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc> bool operator==(const unordered_set<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& a, const unordered_set<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& b); template<class Key, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc> bool operator==(const unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& a, const unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& b); template<class Key, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc> void swap(unordered_set<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x, unordered_set<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y))); template<class Key, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc> void swap(unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x, unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y))); // erasure for unordered_set template<class K, class H, class P, class A, class Predicate> typename unordered_set<K, H, P, A>::size_type erase_if(unordered_set<K, H, P, A>& c, Predicate pred); // erasure for unordered_multiset template<class K, class H, class P, class A, class Predicate> typename unordered_multiset<K, H, P, A>::size_type erase_if( unordered_multiset<K, H, P, A>& c, Predicate pred); namespace pmr { template<class Key, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>> using unordered_set = std::unordered_set<Key, Hash, Pred, polymorphic_allocator<Key>>; template<class Key, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>> using unordered_multiset = std::unordered_multiset<Key, Hash, Pred, polymorphic_allocator<Key>>; } }
[编辑] 类模板 std::unordered_set
namespace std { template<class Key, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>, class Allocator = allocator<Key>> class unordered_set { public: // types using key_type = Key; using value_type = Key; using hasher = Hash; using key_equal = Pred; using allocator_type = Allocator; using pointer = typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer; using const_pointer = typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer; using reference = value_type&; using const_reference = const value_type&; using size_type = /* implementation-defined */; using difference_type = /* implementation-defined */; using iterator = /* implementation-defined */; using const_iterator = /* implementation-defined */; using local_iterator = /* implementation-defined */; using const_local_iterator = /* implementation-defined */; using node_type = /* unspecified */; using insert_return_type = /*insert-return-type*/<iterator, node_type>; // construct/copy/destroy unordered_set(); explicit unordered_set(size_type n, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); template<class InputIter> unordered_set(InputIter f, InputIter l, size_type n = /* see description */, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&& rg, size_type n = /* see description */, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); unordered_set(const unordered_set&); unordered_set(unordered_set&&); explicit unordered_set(const Allocator&); unordered_set(const unordered_set&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&); unordered_set(unordered_set&&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&); unordered_set(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n = /* see description */, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); unordered_set(size_type n, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_set(n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) { } unordered_set(size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_set(n, hf, key_equal(), a) { } template<class InputIter> unordered_set(InputIter f, InputIter l, size_type n, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_set(f, l, n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) { } template<class InputIter> unordered_set(InputIter f, InputIter l, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_set(f, l, n, hf, key_equal(), a) { } unordered_set(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_set(il, n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) { } template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&& rg, size_type n, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_set(from_range, std::forward<R>(rg), n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) { } template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&& rg, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_set(from_range, std::forward<R>(rg), n, hf, key_equal(), a) { } unordered_set(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_set(il, n, hf, key_equal(), a) { } ~unordered_set(); unordered_set& operator=(const unordered_set&); unordered_set& operator=(unordered_set&&) noexcept( allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value&& is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<Hash>&& is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<Pred>); unordered_set& operator=(initializer_list<value_type>); allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept; // iterators iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; iterator end() noexcept; const_iterator end() const noexcept; const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept; const_iterator cend() const noexcept; // capacity bool empty() const noexcept; size_type size() const noexcept; size_type max_size() const noexcept; // modifiers template<class... Args> pair<iterator, bool> emplace(Args&&... args); template<class... Args> iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator position, Args&&... args); pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& obj); pair<iterator, bool> insert(value_type&& obj); template<class K> pair<iterator, bool> insert(K&& obj); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& obj); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& obj); template<class K> iterator insert(const_iterator hint, K&& obj); template<class InputIter> void insert(InputIter first, InputIter last); template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> void insert_range(R&& rg); void insert(initializer_list<value_type>); node_type extract(const_iterator position); node_type extract(const key_type& x); template<class K> node_type extract(K&& x); insert_return_type insert(node_type&& nh); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&& nh); iterator erase(iterator position) requires(!same_as<iterator, const_iterator>); iterator erase(const_iterator position); size_type erase(const key_type& k); template<class K> size_type erase(K&& x); iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last); void swap(unordered_set&) noexcept( allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value&& is_nothrow_swappable_v<Hash>&& is_nothrow_swappable_v<Pred>); void clear() noexcept; template<class H2, class P2> void merge(unordered_set<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>& source); template<class H2, class P2> void merge(unordered_set<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source); template<class H2, class P2> void merge(unordered_multiset<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>& source); template<class H2, class P2> void merge(unordered_multiset<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source); // observers hasher hash_function() const; key_equal key_eq() const; // set operations iterator find(const key_type& k); const_iterator find(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> iterator find(const K& k); template<class K> const_iterator find(const K& k) const; size_type count(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> size_type count(const K& k) const; bool contains(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> bool contains(const K& k) const; pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k); pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const K& k); template<class K> pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const K& k) const; // bucket interface size_type bucket_count() const noexcept; size_type max_bucket_count() const noexcept; size_type bucket_size(size_type n) const; size_type bucket(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> size_type bucket(const K& k) const; local_iterator begin(size_type n); const_local_iterator begin(size_type n) const; local_iterator end(size_type n); const_local_iterator end(size_type n) const; const_local_iterator cbegin(size_type n) const; const_local_iterator cend(size_type n) const; // hash policy float load_factor() const noexcept; float max_load_factor() const noexcept; void max_load_factor(float z); void rehash(size_type n); void reserve(size_type n); }; template<class InputIter, class Hash = hash</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, class Pred = equal_to</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, class Allocator = allocator</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>> unordered_set(InputIter, InputIter, typename /* see description */ ::size_type = /* see description */, Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator()) -> unordered_set</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, Hash, Pred, Allocator>; template<ranges::input_range R, class Hash = hash<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, class Pred = equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, class Allocator = allocator<ranges::range_value_t<R>>> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&&, typename /* see description */ ::size_type = /* see description */, Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator()) -> unordered_set<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Hash, Pred, Allocator>; template<class T, class Hash = hash<T>, class Pred = equal_to<T>, class Allocator = allocator<T>> unordered_set(initializer_list<T>, typename /* see description */ ::size_type = /* see description */, Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator()) -> unordered_set<T, Hash, Pred, Allocator>; template<class InputIter, class Allocator> unordered_set(InputIter, InputIter, typename /* see description */ ::size_type, Allocator) -> unordered_set</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, hash</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, equal_to</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, Allocator>; template<class InputIter, class Hash, class Allocator> unordered_set(InputIter, InputIter, typename /* see description */ ::size_type, Hash, Allocator) -> unordered_set</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, Hash, equal_to</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, Allocator>; template<ranges::input_range R, class Allocator> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&&, typename /* see description */ ::size_type, Allocator) -> unordered_set<ranges::range_value_t<R>, hash<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, Allocator>; template<ranges::input_range R, class Allocator> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&&, Allocator) -> unordered_set<ranges::range_value_t<R>, hash<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, Allocator>; template<ranges::input_range R, class Hash, class Allocator> unordered_set(from_range_t, R&&, typename /* see description */ ::size_type, Hash, Allocator) -> unordered_set<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Hash, equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, Allocator>; template<class T, class Allocator> unordered_set(initializer_list<T>, typename /* see description */ ::size_type, Allocator) -> unordered_set<T, hash<T>, equal_to<T>, Allocator>; template<class T, class Hash, class Allocator> unordered_set(initializer_list<T>, typename /* see description */ ::size_type, Hash, Allocator) -> unordered_set<T, Hash, equal_to<T>, Allocator>; }
[编辑] 类模板 std::unordered_multiset
namespace std { template<class Key, class Hash = hash<Key>, class Pred = equal_to<Key>, class Allocator = allocator<Key>> class unordered_multiset { public: // types using key_type = Key; using value_type = Key; using hasher = Hash; using key_equal = Pred; using allocator_type = Allocator; using pointer = typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer; using const_pointer = typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer; using reference = value_type&; using const_reference = const value_type&; using size_type = /* implementation-defined */; using difference_type = /* implementation-defined */; using iterator = /* implementation-defined */; using const_iterator = /* implementation-defined */; using local_iterator = /* implementation-defined */; using const_local_iterator = /* implementation-defined */; using node_type = /* unspecified */; // construct/copy/destroy unordered_multiset(); explicit unordered_multiset(size_type n, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); template<class InputIter> unordered_multiset(InputIter f, InputIter l, size_type n = /* see description */, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&& rg, size_type n = /* see description */, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); unordered_multiset(const unordered_multiset&); unordered_multiset(unordered_multiset&&); explicit unordered_multiset(const Allocator&); unordered_multiset(const unordered_multiset&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&); unordered_multiset(unordered_multiset&&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&); unordered_multiset(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n = /* see description */, const hasher& hf = hasher(), const key_equal& eql = key_equal(), const allocator_type& a = allocator_type()); unordered_multiset(size_type n, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_multiset(n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) { } unordered_multiset(size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_multiset(n, hf, key_equal(), a) { } template<class InputIter> unordered_multiset(InputIter f, InputIter l, size_type n, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_multiset(f, l, n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) { } template<class InputIter> unordered_multiset(InputIter f, InputIter l, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_multiset(f, l, n, hf, key_equal(), a) { } template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&& rg, size_type n, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_multiset(from_range, std::forward<R>(rg), n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) { } template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&& rg, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_multiset(from_range, std::forward<R>(rg), n, hf, key_equal(), a) { } unordered_multiset(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_multiset(il, n, hasher(), key_equal(), a) { } unordered_multiset(initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a) : unordered_multiset(il, n, hf, key_equal(), a) { } ~unordered_multiset(); unordered_multiset& operator=(const unordered_multiset&); unordered_multiset& operator=(unordered_multiset&&) noexcept( allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value&& is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<Hash>&& is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<Pred>); unordered_multiset& operator=(initializer_list<value_type>); allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept; // iterators iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; iterator end() noexcept; const_iterator end() const noexcept; const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept; const_iterator cend() const noexcept; // capacity bool empty() const noexcept; size_type size() const noexcept; size_type max_size() const noexcept; // modifiers template<class... Args> iterator emplace(Args&&... args); template<class... Args> iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator position, Args&&... args); iterator insert(const value_type& obj); iterator insert(value_type&& obj); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& obj); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& obj); template<class InputIter> void insert(InputIter first, InputIter last); template<container-compatible-range<value_type> R> void insert_range(R&& rg); void insert(initializer_list<value_type>); node_type extract(const_iterator position); node_type extract(const key_type& x); template<class K> node_type extract(K&& x); iterator insert(node_type&& nh); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&& nh); iterator erase(iterator position) requires(!same_as<iterator, const_iterator>); iterator erase(const_iterator position); size_type erase(const key_type& k); template<class K> size_type erase(K&& x); iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last); void swap(unordered_multiset&) noexcept( allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value&& is_nothrow_swappable_v<Hash>&& is_nothrow_swappable_v<Pred>); void clear() noexcept; template<class H2, class P2> void merge(unordered_multiset<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>& source); template<class H2, class P2> void merge(unordered_multiset<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source); template<class H2, class P2> void merge(unordered_set<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>& source); template<class H2, class P2> void merge(unordered_set<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source); // observers hasher hash_function() const; key_equal key_eq() const; // set operations iterator find(const key_type& k); const_iterator find(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> iterator find(const K& k); template<class K> const_iterator find(const K& k) const; size_type count(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> size_type count(const K& k) const; bool contains(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> bool contains(const K& k) const; pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k); pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const K& k); template<class K> pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const K& k) const; // bucket interface size_type bucket_count() const noexcept; size_type max_bucket_count() const noexcept; size_type bucket_size(size_type n) const; size_type bucket(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> size_type bucket(const K& k) const; local_iterator begin(size_type n); const_local_iterator begin(size_type n) const; local_iterator end(size_type n); const_local_iterator end(size_type n) const; const_local_iterator cbegin(size_type n) const; const_local_iterator cend(size_type n) const; // hash policy float load_factor() const noexcept; float max_load_factor() const noexcept; void max_load_factor(float z); void rehash(size_type n); void reserve(size_type n); }; template<class InputIter, class Hash = hash</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, class Pred = equal_to</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, class Allocator = allocator</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>> unordered_multiset(InputIter, InputIter, /* see description */ ::size_type = /* see description */, Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator()) -> unordered_multiset</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, Hash, Pred, Allocator>; template<ranges::input_range R, class Hash = hash<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, class Pred = equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, class Allocator = allocator<ranges::range_value_t<R>>> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&&, typename /* see description */ ::size_type = /* see description */, Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator()) -> unordered_multiset<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Hash, Pred, Allocator>; template<class T, class Hash = hash<T>, class Pred = equal_to<T>, class Allocator = allocator<T>> unordered_multiset(initializer_list<T>, typename /* see description */ ::size_type = /* see description */, Hash = Hash(), Pred = Pred(), Allocator = Allocator()) -> unordered_multiset<T, Hash, Pred, Allocator>; template<class InputIter, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(InputIter, InputIter, typename /* see description */ ::size_type, Allocator) -> unordered_multiset</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, hash</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, equal_to</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, Allocator>; template<class InputIter, class Hash, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(InputIter, InputIter, typename /* see description */ ::size_type, Hash, Allocator) -> unordered_multiset</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, Hash, equal_to</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>, Allocator>; template<ranges::input_range R, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&&, typename /* see description */ ::size_type, Allocator) -> unordered_multiset<ranges::range_value_t<R>, hash<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, Allocator>; template<ranges::input_range R, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&&, Allocator) -> unordered_multiset<ranges::range_value_t<R>, hash<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, Allocator>; template<ranges::input_range R, class Hash, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(from_range_t, R&&, typename /* see description */ ::size_type, Hash, Allocator) -> unordered_multiset<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Hash, equal_to<ranges::range_value_t<R>>, Allocator>; template<class T, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(initializer_list<T>, typename /* see description */ ::size_type, Allocator) -> unordered_multiset<T, hash<T>, equal_to<T>, Allocator>; template<class T, class Hash, class Allocator> unordered_multiset(initializer_list<T>, typename /* see description */ ::size_type, Hash, Allocator) -> unordered_multiset<T, Hash, equal_to<T>, Allocator>; }