标准库头文件 <list>

 

C++

编译器支持

独立和托管

语言

标准库

标准库头文件

命名需求

特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

元编程库 (C++11)

诊断库

通用实用程序库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

本地化库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

并发支持库 (C++11)

执行支持库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

标准库头文件

语言支持
<cstddef> <cstdlib> <version> (C++20) <limits> <climits>	<cfloat> <cstdint> (C++11) <stdfloat> (C++23) <new> <typeinfo>	<source_location> (C++20) <exception> <initializer_list> (C++11) <compare> (C++20)	<coroutine> (C++20) <csignal> <csetjmp> <cstdarg>
概念
<concepts> (C++20)
诊断
<stdexcept> <stacktrace> (C++23)	<cassert>	<cerrno>	<system_error> (C++11)
内存管理
<memory>	<memory_resource> (C++17)	<scoped_allocator> (C++11)
元编程
<type_traits> (C++11)	<ratio> (C++11)
通用实用程序
<utility> <tuple> (C++11) <optional> (C++17) <variant> (C++17)	<any> (C++17) <debugging> (C++26) <expected> (C++23) <bitset>	<functional> <typeindex> (C++11) <execution> (C++17)	<charconv> (C++17) <format> (C++20) <bit> (C++20)
字符串
<string_view> (C++17) <string>	<cctype> <cwctype>	<cstring> <cwchar>	<cuchar> (C++11)
容器
<array> (C++11) <deque> <forward_list> (C++11) <list>	<vector> <map> <set> <unordered_map> (C++11)	<unordered_set> (C++11) <queue> <stack> <flat_map> (C++23)	<flat_set> (C++23) <span> (C++20) <mdspan> (C++23) <inplace_vector> (C++26)
迭代器
<iterator>
范围
<ranges> (C++20)	<generator> (C++23)
算法
<algorithm>	<numeric>
数值
<cfenv> (C++11) <complex>	<random> (C++11) <valarray>	<cmath> <linalg> (C++26)	<numbers> (C++20)
时间
<chrono> (C++11)	<ctime>
本地化
<locale>	<clocale>	<codecvt> (C++11/17/26*)	<text_encoding> (C++26)
输入/输出
<iosfwd> <iostream> <ios> <streambuf>	<istream> <ostream> <iomanip> <print> (C++23)	<sstream> <spanstream> (C++23) <fstream> <syncstream> (C++20)	<filesystem> (C++17) <cstdio> <cinttypes> (C++11) <strstream> (C++98/26*)
正则表达式
<regex> (C++11)
并发支持
<stop_token> (C++20) <thread> (C++11) <atomic> (C++11) <rcu> (C++26)	<stdatomic.h> (C++23) <mutex> (C++11) <shared_mutex> (C++14)	<condition_variable> (C++11)   <semaphore> (C++20) <latch> (C++20)	<barrier> (C++20) <future> (C++11) <hazard_pointer> (C++26)
C 兼容性
<cstdbool> (C++11/17/20*)   <ccomplex> (C++11/17/20*)	<ctgmath> (C++11/17/20*)	<cstdalign> (C++11/17/20*)	<ciso646> (直到 C++20)

 

此头文件是 容器 库的一部分。

包含
<compare> (C++20)	三方比较运算符 支持
<initializer_list> (C++11)	std::initializer_list 类模板
类
list	双向链表 (类模板)
函数
operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (在 C++20 中移除)(在 C++20 中移除)(在 C++20 中移除)(在 C++20 中移除)(在 C++20 中移除)(C++20)	按字典顺序比较两个 list 的值 (函数模板)
std::swap(std::list)	专门化了 std::swap 算法 (函数模板)
erase(std::list)erase_if(std::list) (C++20)	擦除所有满足特定条件的元素 (函数模板)
范围访问
begincbegin (C++11)(C++14)	返回指向容器或数组开头的迭代器 (函数模板)
endcend (C++11)(C++14)	返回指向容器或数组末尾的迭代器 (函数模板)
rbegincrbegin (C++14)	返回指向容器或数组开头的反向迭代器 (函数模板)
rendcrend (C++14)	返回指向容器或数组末尾的反向迭代器 (函数模板)
sizessize (C++17)(C++20)	返回容器或数组的大小 (函数模板)
empty (C++17)	检查容器是否为空 (函数模板)
data (C++17)	获取指向底层数组的指针 (函数模板)

概要

#include <compare>
#include <initializer_list>
 
namespace std {
  // class template list
  template<class T, class Allocator = allocator<T>>
  class list;
 
  template<class T, class Allocator>
  bool operator==(const list<T, Allocator>& x, const list<T, Allocator>& y);
  template<class T, class Allocator>
  /*synth-three-way-result*/<T> operator<=>(const list<T, Allocator>& x,
                                            const list<T, Allocator>& y);
 
  template<class T, class Allocator>
  void swap(list<T, Allocator>& x, list<T, Allocator>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
 
  // erasure
  template<class T, class Allocator, class U = T>
  typename list<T, Allocator>::size_type erase(list<T, Allocator>& c, const U& value);
  template<class T, class Allocator, class Predicate>
  typename list<T, Allocator>::size_type erase_if(list<T, Allocator>& c, Predicate pred);
 
  namespace pmr {
    template<class T>
    using list = std::list<T, polymorphic_allocator<T>>;
  }
}

类模板 std::list

namespace std {
  template<class T, class Allocator = allocator<T>>
  class list
  {
  public:
    // types
    using value_type             = T;
    using allocator_type         = Allocator;
    using pointer                = typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer;
    using const_pointer          = typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer;
    using reference              = value_type&;
    using const_reference        = const value_type&;
    using size_type              = /* implementation-defined */;
    using difference_type        = /* implementation-defined */;
    using iterator               = /* implementation-defined */;
    using const_iterator         = /* implementation-defined */;
    using reverse_iterator       = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
    using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
 
    // construct/copy/destroy
    list()
      : list(Allocator())
    {
    }
    explicit list(const Allocator&);
    explicit list(size_type n, const Allocator& = Allocator());
    list(size_type n, const T& value, const Allocator& = Allocator());
    template<class InputIter>
    list(InputIter first, InputIter last, const Allocator& = Allocator());
    template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
    list(from_range_t, R&& rg, const Allocator& = Allocator());
    list(const list& x);
    list(list&& x);
    list(const list&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&);
    list(list&&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&);
    list(initializer_list<T>, const Allocator& = Allocator());
    ~list();
    list& operator=(const list& x);
    list& operator=(list&& x) noexcept(
      allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
    list& operator=(initializer_list<T>);
    template<class InputIter>
    void assign(InputIter first, InputIter last);
    template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
    void assign_range(R&& rg);
    void assign(size_type n, const T& t);
    void assign(initializer_list<T>);
    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
 
    // iterators
    iterator begin() noexcept;
    const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
    iterator end() noexcept;
    const_iterator end() const noexcept;
    reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
    reverse_iterator rend() noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
 
    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
    const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
 
    // capacity
    bool empty() const noexcept;
    size_type size() const noexcept;
    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
    void resize(size_type sz);
    void resize(size_type sz, const T& c);
 
    // element access
    reference front();
    const_reference front() const;
    reference back();
    const_reference back() const;
 
    // modifiers
    template<class... Args>
    reference emplace_front(Args&&... args);
    template<class... Args>
    reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);
    void push_front(const T& x);
    void push_front(T&& x);
    template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
    void prepend_range(R&& rg);
    void pop_front();
    void push_back(const T& x);
    void push_back(T&& x);
    template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
    void append_range(R&& rg);
    void pop_back();
 
    template<class... Args>
    iterator emplace(const_iterator position, Args&&... args);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, const T& x);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, T&& x);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, size_type n, const T& x);
    template<class InputIter>
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, InputIter first, InputIter last);
    template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
    iterator insert_range(const_iterator position, R&& rg);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, initializer_list<T> il);
 
    iterator erase(const_iterator position);
    iterator erase(const_iterator position, const_iterator last);
    void swap(list&) noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
    void clear() noexcept;
 
    // list operations
    void splice(const_iterator position, list& x);
    void splice(const_iterator position, list&& x);
    void splice(const_iterator position, list& x, const_iterator i);
    void splice(const_iterator position, list&& x, const_iterator i);
    void splice(const_iterator position,
                list& x,
                const_iterator first,
                const_iterator last);
    void splice(const_iterator position,
                list&& x,
                const_iterator first,
                const_iterator last);
 
    size_type remove(const T& value);
    template<class Predicate>
    size_type remove_if(Predicate pred);
 
    size_type unique();
    template<class BinaryPredicate>
    size_type unique(BinaryPredicate binary_pred);
 
    void merge(list& x);
    void merge(list&& x);
    template<class Compare>
    void merge(list& x, Compare comp);
    template<class Compare>
    void merge(list&& x, Compare comp);
 
    void sort();
    template<class Compare>
    void sort(Compare comp);
 
    void reverse() noexcept;
  };
 
  template<class InputIter, class Allocator = allocator</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>>
  list(InputIter, InputIter, Allocator = Allocator())
    -> list</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, Allocator>;
 
  template<ranges::input_range R, class Allocator = allocator<ranges::range_value_t<R>>>
  list(from_range_t, R&&, Allocator = Allocator())
    -> list<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Allocator>;
}