实验库头文件 <experimental/ranges/algorithm>

 

C++

编译器支持

独立和托管

语言

标准库

标准库头文件

命名要求

功能测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

元编程库 (C++11)

诊断库

通用实用程序库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

本地化库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

并发支持库 (C++11)

执行支持库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

标准库头文件

语言支持
<cstddef> <cstdlib> <version> (C++20) <limits> <climits>	<cfloat> <cstdint> (C++11) <stdfloat> (C++23) <new> <typeinfo>	<source_location> (C++20) <exception> <initializer_list> (C++11) <compare> (C++20)	<coroutine> (C++20) <csignal> <csetjmp> <cstdarg>
概念
<concepts> (C++20)
诊断
<stdexcept> <stacktrace> (C++23)	<cassert>	<cerrno>	<system_error> (C++11)
内存管理
<memory>	<memory_resource> (C++17)	<scoped_allocator> (C++11)
元编程
<type_traits> (C++11)	<ratio> (C++11)
通用实用程序
<utility> <tuple> (C++11) <optional> (C++17) <variant> (C++17)	<any> (C++17) <debugging> (C++26) <expected> (C++23) <bitset>	<functional> <typeindex> (C++11) <execution> (C++17)	<charconv> (C++17) <format> (C++20) <bit> (C++20)
字符串
<string_view> (C++17) <string>	<cctype> <cwctype>	<cstring> <cwchar>	<cuchar> (C++11)
容器
<array> (C++11) <deque> <forward_list> (C++11) <list>	<vector> <map> <set> <unordered_map> (C++11)	<unordered_set> (C++11) <queue> <stack> <flat_map> (C++23)	<flat_set> (C++23) <span> (C++20) <mdspan> (C++23) <inplace_vector> (C++26)
迭代器
<iterator>
范围
<ranges> (C++20)	<generator> (C++23)
算法
<algorithm>	<numeric>
数值
<cfenv> (C++11) <complex>	<random> (C++11) <valarray>	<cmath> <linalg> (C++26)	<numbers> (C++20)
时间
<chrono> (C++11)	<ctime>
本地化
<locale>	<clocale>	<codecvt> (C++11/17/26*)	<text_encoding> (C++26)
输入/输出
<iosfwd> <iostream> <ios> <streambuf>	<istream> <ostream> <iomanip> <print> (C++23)	<sstream> <spanstream> (C++23) <fstream> <syncstream> (C++20)	<filesystem> (C++17) <cstdio> <cinttypes> (C++11) <strstream> (C++98/26*)
正则表达式
<regex> (C++11)
并发支持
<stop_token> (C++20) <thread> (C++11) <atomic> (C++11) <rcu> (C++26)	<stdatomic.h> (C++23) <mutex> (C++11) <shared_mutex> (C++14)	<condition_variable> (C++11)   <semaphore> (C++20) <latch> (C++20)	<barrier> (C++20) <future> (C++11) <hazard_pointer> (C++26)
C 兼容性
<cstdbool> (C++11/17/20*)   <ccomplex> (C++11/17/20*)	<ctgmath> (C++11/17/20*)	<cstdalign> (C++11/17/20*)	<ciso646> (直到 C++20)

 

实验库头文件

执行 P2300
<experimental/execution>
文件系统 TS
<experimental/filesystem>
并行 TS (v1, v2)
experimental/algorithm experimental/execution_policy experimental/exception_list	experimental/numeric <experimental/simd> experimental/task_block
库基础 TS (v1, v2, v3)
experimental/algorithm <experimental/any> experimental/array experimental/chrono experimental/deque experimental/forward_list <experimental/functional> experimental/future experimental/iterator experimental/list experimental/map experimental/memory <experimental/memory_resource> experimental/numeric <experimental/optional> experimental/propagate_const	experimental/random experimental/ratio experimental/regex experimental/scope experimental/set experimental/source_location experimental/string <experimental/string_view> experimental/system_error experimental/tuple experimental/type_traits experimental/unordered_map experimental/unordered_set experimental/utility experimental/vector
并发 TS
experimental/atomic experimental/barrier	experimental/future experimental/latch
范围 TS
<experimental/ranges/algorithm> <experimental/ranges/concepts> <experimental/ranges/functional>         <experimental/ranges/iterator>	<experimental/ranges/random> <experimental/ranges/tuple> <experimental/ranges/type_traits> <experimental/ranges/utility>
协程 TS
experimental/coroutine
网络 TS
experimental/buffer experimental/executor experimental/internet experimental/io_context	<experimental/net> experimental/netfwd experimental/socket experimental/timer
反射 TS
<experimental/reflect>

 

此头文件是 范围 库的一部分。

标签说明符

在命名空间 std::experimental::ranges::tag 中定义
inin1in2outout1out2funminmaxbeginend	用于 ranges::tagged 的标签说明符 (类)

非修改序列操作

在命名空间 std::experimental::ranges 中定义
all_ofany_ofnone_of	检查谓词在范围内的所有元素、任何元素或没有元素上是否为 true (函数模板)
for_each	将函数应用于一系列元素 (函数模板)
countcount_if	返回满足特定条件的元素数量 (函数模板)
mismatch	找到两个范围不同的第一个位置 (函数模板)
equal	确定两组元素是否相同 (函数模板)
lexicographical_compare	如果一个范围在字典序上小于另一个范围，则返回 true (函数模板)
findfind_iffind_if_not	找到满足特定条件的第一个元素 (函数模板)
find_end	在某个范围内找到最后一个元素序列 (函数模板)
find_first_of	搜索一组元素中的任何一个 (函数模板)
adjacent_find	找到第一个相等的两个相邻项目（或满足给定谓词的项目） (函数模板)
search	搜索一系列元素 (函数模板)
search_n	在范围内搜索元素的连续副本 (函数模板)

修改序列操作

在命名空间 std::experimental::ranges 中定义
copycopy_if	将一系列元素复制到新位置 (函数模板)
copy_n	将一定数量的元素复制到新位置 (函数模板)
copy_backward	以倒序复制一系列元素 (函数模板)
move	将一系列元素移动到新位置 (函数模板)
move_backward	以倒序将一系列元素移动到新位置 (函数模板)
fill	为一系列元素分配某个值 (函数模板)
fill_n	将值分配给一定数量的元素 (函数模板)
transform	将函数应用于一系列元素 (函数模板)
generate	在范围内保存函数的结果 (函数模板)
generate_n	保存 N 次函数应用的结果 (函数模板)
removeremove_if	删除满足特定条件的元素 (函数模板)
remove_copyremove_copy_if	复制一系列元素，省略满足特定条件的元素 (函数模板)
replacereplace_if	将所有满足特定条件的值替换为另一个值 (函数模板)
replace_copyreplace_copy_if	复制一个范围，将满足特定条件的元素替换为另一个值 (函数模板)
swap_ranges	交换两个范围内的元素 (函数模板)
reverse	反转范围内元素的顺序 (函数模板)
reverse_copy	创建一个反转的范围副本 (函数模板)
rotate	旋转范围内元素的顺序 (函数模板)
rotate_copy	复制和旋转一系列元素 (函数模板)
旋转复制	将一个范围内的元素旋转复制到另一个范围 (函数模板)
随机置换	随机重新排列一个范围内的元素 (函数模板)
唯一化	移除一个范围内的连续重复元素 (函数模板)

分割操作

在命名空间 std::experimental::ranges 中定义
已分割	判断一个范围是否根据给定谓词进行分割 (函数模板)
分割	将一个范围内的元素分成两组 (函数模板)
分割复制	复制一个范围，并将元素分成两组 (函数模板)
稳定分割	将元素分成两组，同时保持它们之间的相对顺序 (函数模板)
分割点	定位已分割范围的分割点 (函数模板)

排序操作

在命名空间 std::experimental::ranges 中定义
已排序	检查一个范围是否按升序排序 (函数模板)
已排序到	找到最大的已排序子范围 (函数模板)
排序	将一个范围按升序排序 (函数模板)
部分排序	对一个范围的前 N 个元素进行排序 (函数模板)
部分排序复制	复制并部分排序一个范围内的元素 (函数模板)
稳定排序	对一个范围内的元素进行排序，同时保持相等元素之间的顺序 (函数模板)
第 N 个元素	对给定范围进行部分排序，确保它根据给定元素进行分割 (函数模板)

二分搜索操作 (对已排序范围)

在命名空间 std::experimental::ranges 中定义
下界	返回指向第一个不小于给定值的元素的迭代器 (函数模板)
上界	返回指向第一个大于某个值的元素的迭代器 (函数模板)
二分搜索	判断一个元素是否在某个范围内存在 (函数模板)
等值范围	返回匹配特定键的元素范围 (函数模板)

集合操作 (对已排序范围)

在命名空间 std::experimental::ranges 中定义
合并	合并两个已排序范围 (函数模板)
就地合并	就地合并两个有序范围 (函数模板)
包含	如果一个集合是另一个集合的子集，则返回 true (函数模板)
集合差	计算两个集合之间的差集 (函数模板)
集合交	计算两个集合的交集 (函数模板)
集合对称差	计算两个集合的对称差 (函数模板)
集合并	计算两个集合的并集 (函数模板)

堆操作

在命名空间 std::experimental::ranges 中定义
已堆	检查给定范围是否为最大堆 (函数模板)
已堆到	找到最大的子范围，它是最大堆 (函数模板)
建堆	从一个范围内的元素创建一个最大堆 (函数模板)
堆插入	将一个元素添加到最大堆 (函数模板)
堆弹出	从最大堆中移除最大元素 (函数模板)
堆排序	将最大堆转换为按升序排序的元素范围 (函数模板)

最小值/最大值操作

在命名空间 std::experimental::ranges 中定义
最大值	返回给定值中的较大者 (函数模板)
最大元素	返回一个范围内的最大元素 (函数模板)
最小值	返回给定值中的较小者 (函数模板)
最小元素	返回一个范围内的最小元素 (函数模板)
极值	返回两个元素中的较小值和较大值 (函数模板)
极值元素	返回一个范围内的最小元素和最大元素 (函数模板)

排列操作

在命名空间 std::experimental::ranges 中定义
已排列	判断一个序列是否是另一个序列的排列 (函数模板)
next_permutation	生成一个元素范围的下一个更大的字典序排列 (函数模板)
prev_permutation	生成一个元素范围的下一个更小的字典序排列 (函数模板)

概要

#include <initializer_list>
 
namespace std { namespace experimental { namespace ranges { inline namespace v1 {
 
namespace tag {
  struct in;
  struct in1;
  struct in2;
  struct out;
  struct out1;
  struct out2;
  struct fun;
  struct min;
  struct max;
  struct begin;
  struct end;
}
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  bool all_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  bool all_of(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  bool any_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  bool any_of(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  bool none_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  bool none_of(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryInvocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::fun(Fun)>
    for_each(I first, S last, Fun f, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryInvocable<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Fun>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::fun(Fun)>
    for_each(Rng&& rng, Fun f, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
  requires IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
  I find(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity>
  requires IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>, const T*>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    find(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  I find_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    find_if(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  I find_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    find_if_not(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, ForwardIterator I2,
    Sentinel<I2> S2, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectRelation<I2, projected<I1, Proj>> Pred = equal_to<>>
  I1
    find_end(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
             Pred pred = Pred{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng1, ForwardRange Rng2, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectRelation<iterator_t<Rng2>,
      projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred = equal_to<>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng1>
    find_end(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Pred pred = Pred{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, ForwardIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
    IndirectRelation<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Pred = equal_to<>>
  I1
    find_first_of(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                  Pred pred = Pred{},
                  Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputRange Rng1, ForwardRange Rng2, class Proj1 = identity,
    class Proj2 = identity,
    IndirectRelation<projected<iterator_t<Rng1>, Proj1>,
      projected<iterator_t<Rng2>, Proj2>> Pred = equal_to<>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng1>
    find_first_of(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2,
                  Pred pred = Pred{},
                  Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectRelation<projected<I, Proj>> Pred = equal_to<>>
  I
    adjacent_find(I first, S last, Pred pred = Pred{},
                  Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectRelation<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred = equal_to<>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    adjacent_find(Rng&& rng, Pred pred = Pred{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
  requires IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
  difference_type_t<I>
    count(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity>
  requires IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>, const T*>
  difference_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>
    count(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  difference_type_t<I>
    count_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  difference_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>
    count_if(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
    IndirectRelation<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Pred = equal_to<>>
  tagged_pair<tag::in1(I1), tag::in2(I2)>
    mismatch(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = Pred{},
             Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
    IndirectRelation<projected<iterator_t<Rng1>, Proj1>,
      projected<iterator_t<Rng2>, Proj2>> Pred = equal_to<>>
  tagged_pair<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>),
              tag::in2(safe_iterator_t<Rng2>)>
    mismatch(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Pred pred = Pred{},
             Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
    class Pred = equal_to<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires IndirectlyComparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
  bool equal(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
             Pred pred = Pred{},
             Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, class Pred = equal_to<>,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires IndirectlyComparable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
  bool equal(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Pred pred = Pred{},
             Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, ForwardIterator I2,
    Sentinel<I2> S2, class Pred = equal_to<>, class Proj1 = identity,
    class Proj2 = identity>
  requires IndirectlyComparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
  bool is_permutation(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                      Pred pred = Pred{},
                      Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng1, ForwardRange Rng2, class Pred = equal_to<>,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires IndirectlyComparable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
  bool is_permutation(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Pred pred = Pred{},
                      Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, ForwardIterator I2,
    Sentinel<I2> S2, class Pred = equal_to<>,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires IndirectlyComparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
  I1
    search(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
           Pred pred = Pred{},
           Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng1, ForwardRange Rng2, class Pred = equal_to<>,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires IndirectlyComparable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng1>
    search(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Pred pred = Pred{},
           Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T,
    class Pred = equal_to<>, class Proj = identity>
  requires IndirectlyComparable<I, const T*, Pred, Proj>
  I
    search_n(I first, S last, difference_type_t<I> count,
             const T& value, Pred pred = Pred{},
             Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class T, class Pred = equal_to<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires IndirectlyComparable<iterator_t<Rng>, const T*, Pred, Proj>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    search_n(Rng&& rng, difference_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>> count,
             const T& value, Pred pred = Pred{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
    copy(I first, S last, O result);
 
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
    copy(Rng&& rng, O result);
 
template <InputIterator I, WeaklyIncrementable O>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
    copy_n(I first, difference_type_t<I> n, O result);
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
    copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
    copy_if(Rng&& rng, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <BidirectionalIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, BidirectionalIterator I2>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<I1, I2>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I1), tag::out(I2)>
    copy_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);
 
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, BidirectionalIterator I>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, I>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(I)>
    copy_backward(Rng&& rng, I result);
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O>
  requires IndirectlyMovable<I, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
    move(I first, S last, O result);
 
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O>
  requires IndirectlyMovable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
    move(Rng&& rng, O result);
 
template <BidirectionalIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, BidirectionalIterator I2>
  requires IndirectlyMovable<I1, I2>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I1), tag::out(I2)>
    move_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);
 
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, BidirectionalIterator I>
  requires IndirectlyMovable<iterator_t<Rng>, I>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(I)>
    move_backward(Rng&& rng, I result);
 
template <ForwardIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, ForwardIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2>
  requires IndirectlySwappable<I1, I2>
  tagged_pair<tag::in1(I1), tag::in2(I2)>
    swap_ranges(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2);
 
template <ForwardRange Rng1, ForwardRange Rng2>
  requires IndirectlySwappable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>>
  tagged_pair<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>), tag::in2(safe_iterator_t<Rng2>)>
    swap_ranges(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2);
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O,
    CopyConstructible F, class Proj = identity>
  requires Writable<O, indirect_result_of_t<F&(projected<I, Proj>)>>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
    transform(I first, S last, O result, F op, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O, CopyConstructible F,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Writable<O, indirect_result_of_t<F&(
    projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>)>>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
    transform(Rng&& rng, O result, F op, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
    WeaklyIncrementable O, CopyConstructible F, class Proj1 = identity,
    class Proj2 = identity>
  requires Writable<O, indirect_result_of_t<F&(projected<I1, Proj1>,
    projected<I2, Proj2>)>>
  tagged_tuple<tag::in1(I1), tag::in2(I2), tag::out(O)>
    transform(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
              F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, WeaklyIncrementable O,
    CopyConstructible F, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires Writable<O, indirect_result_of_t<F&(
    projected<iterator_t<Rng1>, Proj1>, projected<iterator_t<Rng2>, Proj2>)>>
  tagged_tuple<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>),
               tag::in2(safe_iterator_t<Rng2>),
               tag::out(O)>
    transform(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, O result,
              F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
  requires Writable<I, const T2&> &&
    IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
  I
    replace(I first, S last, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
  requires Writable<iterator_t<Rng>, const T2&> &&
    IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>, const T1*>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    replace(Rng&& rng, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  requires Writable<I, const T&>
  I
    replace_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  requires Writable<iterator_t<Rng>, const T&>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    replace_if(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T1, class T2, OutputIterator<const T2&> O,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O> &&
    IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
    replace_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
                 Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class T1, class T2, OutputIterator<const T2&> O,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O> &&
    IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>, const T1*>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
    replace_copy(Rng&& rng, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
                 Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, OutputIterator<const T&> O,
    class Proj = identity, IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
    replace_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
                    Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class T, OutputIterator<const T&> O, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
    replace_copy_if(Rng&& rng, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
                    Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <class T, OutputIterator<const T&> O, Sentinel<O> S>
  O fill(O first, S last, const T& value);
 
template <class T, OutputRange<const T&> Rng>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    fill(Rng&& rng, const T& value);
 
template <class T, OutputIterator<const T&> O>
  O fill_n(O first, difference_type_t<O> n, const T& value);
 
template <Iterator O, Sentinel<O> S, CopyConstructible F>
  requires Invocable<F&> && Writable<O, result_of_t<F&()>>
  O generate(O first, S last, F gen);
 
template <class Rng, CopyConstructible F>
  requires Invocable<F&> && OutputRange<Rng, result_of_t<F&()>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    generate(Rng&& rng, F gen);
 
template <Iterator O, CopyConstructible F>
  requires Invocable<F&> && Writable<O, result_of_t<F&()>>
  O generate_n(O first, difference_type_t<O> n, F gen);
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
  requires Permutable<I> &&
    IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
  I remove(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity>
  requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>> &&
    IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>, const T*>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    remove(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  requires Permutable<I>
    I remove_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    remove_if(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O, class T,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O> &&
    IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
    remove_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O, class T, class Proj = identity>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O> &&
    IndirectRelation<equal_to<>, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>, const T*>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
    remove_copy(Rng&& rng, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O,
    class Proj = identity, IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
    remove_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
    remove_copy_if(Rng&& rng, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectRelation<projected<I, Proj>> R = equal_to<>>
  requires Permutable<I>
  I unique(I first, S last, R comp = R{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectRelation<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> R = equal_to<>>
  requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    unique(Rng&& rng, R comp = R{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O,
    class Proj = identity, IndirectRelation<projected<I, Proj>> R = equal_to<>>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O> &&
    (ForwardIterator<I> ||
    (InputIterator<O> && Same<value_type_t<I>, value_type_t<O>>) ||
    IndirectlyCopyableStorable<I, O>)
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
    unique_copy(I first, S last, O result, R comp = R{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectRelation<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> R = equal_to<>>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O> &&
    (ForwardIterator<iterator_t<Rng>> ||
    (InputIterator<O> && Same<value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>, value_type_t<O>>) ||
    IndirectlyCopyableStorable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>)
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
    unique_copy(Rng&& rng, O result, R comp = R{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <BidirectionalIterator I, Sentinel<I> S>
  requires Permutable<I>
  I reverse(I first, S last);
 
template <BidirectionalRange Rng>
  requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    reverse(Rng&& rng);
 
template <BidirectionalIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)> reverse_copy(I first, S last, O result);
 
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
    reverse_copy(Rng&& rng, O result);
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S>
  requires Permutable<I>
  tagged_pair<tag::begin(I), tag::end(I)>
    rotate(I first, I middle, S last);
 
template <ForwardRange Rng>
  requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>>
  tagged_pair<tag::begin(safe_iterator_t<Rng>),
              tag::end(safe_iterator_t<Rng>)>
    rotate(Rng&& rng, iterator_t<Rng> middle);
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(I), tag::out(O)>
    rotate_copy(I first, I middle, S last, O result);
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O>
  tagged_pair<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out(O)>
    rotate_copy(Rng&& rng, iterator_t<Rng> middle, O result);
 
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Gen>
  requires Permutable<I> &&
    UniformRandomNumberGenerator<remove_reference_t<Gen>> &&
    ConvertibleTo<result_of_t<Gen&()>, difference_type_t<I>>
  I shuffle(I first, S last, Gen&& g);
 
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Gen>
  requires Permutable<I> &&
    UniformRandomNumberGenerator<remove_reference_t<Gen>> &&
    ConvertibleTo<result_of_t<Gen&()>, difference_type_t<I>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    shuffle(Rng&& rng, Gen&& g);
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  bool is_partitioned(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  bool
    is_partitioned(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  requires Permutable<I>
    I partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    partition(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <BidirectionalIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  requires Permutable<I>
  I stable_partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  requires Permutable<iterator_t<Rng>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    stable_partition(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, WeaklyIncrementable O1, WeaklyIncrementable O2,
    class Proj = identity, IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<I, O1> && IndirectlyCopyable<I, O2>
  tagged_tuple<tag::in(I), tag::out1(O1), tag::out2(O2)>
    partition_copy(I first, S last, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred,
                   Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, WeaklyIncrementable O1, WeaklyIncrementable O2,
    class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O1> &&
    IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng>, O2>
  tagged_tuple<tag::in(safe_iterator_t<Rng>), tag::out1(O1), tag::out2(O2)>
    partition_copy(Rng&& rng, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
  I partition_point(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectUnaryPredicate<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Pred>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    partition_point(Rng&& rng, Pred pred, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
    I sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    sort(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
    I stable_sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    stable_sort(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
    I partial_sort(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    partial_sort(Rng&& rng, iterator_t<Rng> middle, Comp comp = Comp{},
                 Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, RandomAccessIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
    class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<I1, I2> && Sortable<I2, Comp, Proj2> &&
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<Comp, projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>>
  I2
    partial_sort_copy(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result_first, S2 result_last,
                      Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputRange Rng1, RandomAccessRange Rng2, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires IndirectlyCopyable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>> &&
    Sortable<iterator_t<Rng2>, Comp, Proj2> &&
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<Comp, projected<iterator_t<Rng1>, Proj1>,
      projected<iterator_t<Rng2>, Proj2>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng2>
    partial_sort_copy(Rng1&& rng, Rng2&& result_rng, Comp comp = Comp{},
                      Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  bool is_sorted(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  bool
    is_sorted(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  I is_sorted_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    is_sorted_until(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
    I nth_element(I first, I nth, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    nth_element(Rng&& rng, iterator_t<Rng> nth, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  I
    lower_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{},
                Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    lower_bound(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  I
    upper_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    upper_bound(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  tagged_pair<tag::begin(I), tag::end(I)>
    equal_range(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  tagged_pair<tag::begin(safe_iterator_t<Rng>),
              tag::end(safe_iterator_t<Rng>)>
    equal_range(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  bool
    binary_search(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{},
                  Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<const T*, projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  bool
    binary_search(Rng&& rng, const T& value, Comp comp = Comp{},
                  Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
    WeaklyIncrementable O, class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity,
    class Proj2 = identity>
  requires Mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
  tagged_tuple<tag::in1(I1), tag::in2(I2), tag::out(O)>
    merge(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
          Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, WeaklyIncrementable O, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires Mergeable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
  tagged_tuple<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>),
               tag::in2(safe_iterator_t<Rng2>),
               tag::out(O)>
    merge(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, O result,
          Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <BidirectionalIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
  I
    inplace_merge(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    inplace_merge(Rng&& rng, iterator_t<Rng> middle, Comp comp = Comp{},
                  Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = less<>>
  bool
    includes(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Comp comp = Comp{},
             Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, class Proj1 = identity,
    class Proj2 = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng1>, Proj1>,
      projected<iterator_t<Rng2>, Proj2>> Comp = less<>>
  bool
    includes(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Comp comp = Comp{},
             Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
    WeaklyIncrementable O, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires Mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
  tagged_tuple<tag::in1(I1), tag::in2(I2), tag::out(O)>
    set_union(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result, Comp comp = Comp{},
              Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, WeaklyIncrementable O,
    class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires Mergeable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
  tagged_tuple<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>),
               tag::in2(safe_iterator_t<Rng2>),
               tag::out(O)>
    set_union(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, O result, Comp comp = Comp{},
              Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
    WeaklyIncrementable O, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires Mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
  O
    set_intersection(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
                     Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, WeaklyIncrementable O,
    class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires Mergeable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
  O
    set_intersection(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, O result,
                     Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
    WeaklyIncrementable O, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires Mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
  tagged_pair<tag::in1(I1), tag::out(O)>
    set_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
                   Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, WeaklyIncrementable O,
    class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires Mergeable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
  tagged_pair<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>), tag::out(O)>
    set_difference(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, O result,
                   Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
    WeaklyIncrementable O, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires Mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
  tagged_tuple<tag::in1(I1), tag::in2(I2), tag::out(O)>
    set_symmetric_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
                             Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{},
                             Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, WeaklyIncrementable O,
    class Comp = less<>, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
  requires Mergeable<iterator_t<Rng1>, iterator_t<Rng2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
  tagged_tuple<tag::in1(safe_iterator_t<Rng1>),
               tag::in2(safe_iterator_t<Rng2>),
               tag::out(O)>
    set_symmetric_difference(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, O result, Comp comp = Comp{},
                             Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
  I push_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj == Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    push_heap(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
  I pop_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    pop_heap(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
  I make_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    make_heap(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
  I sort_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Comp = less<>, class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    sort_heap(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  bool is_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  bool
    is_heap(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  I is_heap_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <RandomAccessRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    is_heap_until(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <class T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  constexpr const T& min(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <Copyable T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  constexpr T min(initializer_list<T> t, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  requires Copyable<value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>>
  value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>
    min(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <class T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  constexpr const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <Copyable T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  constexpr T max(initializer_list<T> t, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  requires Copyable<value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>>
  value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>
    max(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <class T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  constexpr tagged_pair<tag::min(const T&), tag::max(const T&)>
    minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <Copyable T, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  constexpr tagged_pair<tag::min(T), tag::max(T)>
    minmax(initializer_list<T> t, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  requires Copyable<value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>>
  tagged_pair<tag::min(value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>),
              tag::max(value_type_t<iterator_t<Rng>>)>
    minmax(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  I min_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    min_element(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  I max_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  safe_iterator_t<Rng>
    max_element(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  tagged_pair<tag::min(I), tag::max(I)>
    minmax_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <ForwardRange Rng, class Proj = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng>, Proj>> Comp = less<>>
  tagged_pair<tag::min(safe_iterator_t<Rng>),
              tag::max(safe_iterator_t<Rng>)>
    minmax_element(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <InputIterator I1, Sentinel<I1> S1, InputIterator I2, Sentinel<I2> S2,
    class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = less<>>
  bool
    lexicographical_compare(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                            Comp comp = Comp{},
                            Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <InputRange Rng1, InputRange Rng2, class Proj1 = identity,
    class Proj2 = identity,
    IndirectStrictWeakOrder<projected<iterator_t<Rng1>, Proj1>,
      projected<iterator_t<Rng2>, Proj2>> Comp = less<>>
  bool
    lexicographical_compare(Rng1&& rng1, Rng2&& rng2, Comp comp = Comp{},
                            Proj1 proj1 = Proj1{}, Proj2 proj2 = Proj2{});
 
template <BidirectionalIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
  bool next_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
  bool
    next_permutation(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <BidirectionalIterator I, Sentinel<I> S, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
  bool prev_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
template <BidirectionalRange Rng, class Comp = less<>,
    class Proj = identity>
  requires Sortable<iterator_t<Rng>, Comp, Proj>
  bool
    prev_permutation(Rng&& rng, Comp comp = Comp{}, Proj proj = Proj{});
 
}}}}