std::weak_ptr<T>::swap

 

C++

编译器支持

独立和托管

语言

标准库

标准库头文件

命名需求

功能测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

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元编程库 (C++11)

诊断库

通用实用程序库

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执行支持库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

实用程序库

语言支持 类型支持 (基本类型，RTTI) 库功能测试宏 (C++20) 动态内存管理 程序实用程序 协程支持 (C++20) 可变参数函数 is_constant_evaluated (C++20) is_within_lifetime (C++26) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) 调试支持 is_debugger_present (C++26) breakpoint_if_debugging (C++26) breakpoint (C++26) 三路比较 three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20)    is_eqis_ltis_lteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) is_neqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

通用实用程序 日期和时间 函数对象 格式化库 (C++20) bitset hash (C++11) 关系运算符 (C++20 中已弃用) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>     rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= 整数比较函数 cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)    cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) 交换 和 类型操作 swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) 通用词汇类型 pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23) 基本字符串转换 to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) to_chars_result (C++17) from_chars_result (C++17)

 

动态内存管理

未初始化内存算法 uninitialized_copy uninitialized_fill uninitialized_move (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct (C++17) destroy (C++17) destroy_at (C++17) voidify (C++20) uninitialized_copy_n (C++11) uninitialized_fill_n uninitialized_move_n (C++17) uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++17) uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++17) destroy_n (C++17) construct_at (C++20) 受约束的未初始化内存算法 ranges::uninitialized_copy (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move (C++20) ranges::construct_at (C++20) ranges::destroy (C++20) ranges::destroy_n (C++20) ranges::destroy_at (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_copy_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_fill_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_move_n (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_value_construct (C++20) ranges::uninitialized_default_construct_n (C++20)   ranges::uninitialized_value_construct_n (C++20) 分配器 allocator allocator_traits (C++11) allocation_result (C++23) allocator_arg (C++11) uses_allocator (C++11) uses_allocator_construction_args (C++20) make_obj_using_allocator (C++20) uninitialized_construct_using_allocator (C++20) scoped_allocator_adaptor (C++11) pmr::polymorphic_allocator (C++17) 内存资源 pmr::memory_resource (C++17) pmr::get_default_resource (C++17) pmr::set_default_resource (C++17) pmr::new_delete_resource (C++17) pmr::null_memory_resource (C++17) pmr::synchronized_pool_resource (C++17) pmr::unsynchronized_pool_resource (C++17)   pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource (C++17) pmr::pool_options (C++17) 垃圾回收支持 declare_reachable (C++11)(直到 C++23) undeclare_reachable (C++11)(直到 C++23) declare_no_pointers (C++11)(直到 C++23) undeclare_no_pointers (C++11)(直到 C++23) pointer_safety (C++11)(直到 C++23) get_pointer_safety (C++11)(直到 C++23) 未初始化存储 raw_storage_iterator (直到 C++20*) get_temporary_buffer (直到 C++20*) return_temporary_buffer (直到 C++20*) 显式生命周期管理 start_lifetime_asstart_lifetime_as_array (C++23)(C++23)

智能指针 unique_ptr (C++11) shared_ptr (C++11) weak_ptr (C++11) auto_ptr (直到 C++17*) owner_less (C++11) owner_less<void> (C++17) owner_hash (C++26) owner_equal (C++26) enable_shared_from_this (C++11) bad_weak_ptr (C++11) default_delete (C++11) out_ptr_t (C++23) inout_ptr_t (C++23) 低级内存 管理 operator new operator new[] operator delete operator delete[] get_new_handler (C++11) set_new_handler launder (C++17) bad_alloc bad_array_new_length (C++11) nothrow_t align_val_t (C++17) destroying_delete_t (C++20) new_handler nothrow 杂项 pointer_traits (C++11) to_address (C++20) addressof (C++11) align (C++11) assume_aligned (C++20) C 库 malloc calloc realloc    aligned_alloc (C++17) free

 

std::weak_ptr

成员函数

weak_ptr::weak_ptr

weak_ptr::~weak_ptr

weak_ptr::operator=

修饰符

weak_ptr::reset

weak_ptr::swap

观察者

weak_ptr::use_count

weak_ptr::expired

weak_ptr::lock

weak_ptr::owner_before

weak_ptr::owner_hash (C++26)

weak_ptr::owner_equal (C++26)

非成员函数

swap(std::weak_ptr)

辅助类

atomic<std::weak_ptr> (C++20)

推导指南(C++17)

 

void swap( weak_ptr& r ) noexcept;		(自 C++11 起)

交换存储的指针值和 *this 和 r 的所有权。引用计数（如果有）不会调整。

参数

r

-

智能指针，用于交换其内容

返回值

(无)

示例

运行此代码

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
 
struct Foo
{
    Foo(int _val) : val(_val) { std::cout << "Foo...\n"; }
    ~Foo() { std::cout << "~Foo...\n"; }
    std::string print() { return std::to_string(val); }
    int val;
};
 
int main()
{
    std::shared_ptr<Foo> sp1 = std::make_shared<Foo>(100);
    std::shared_ptr<Foo> sp2 = std::make_shared<Foo>(200);
    std::weak_ptr<Foo> wp1 = sp1;
    std::weak_ptr<Foo> wp2 = sp2;
    auto print = [&]()
    {
        auto p1 = wp1.lock();
        auto p2 = wp2.lock();
        std::cout << " p1=" << (p1 ? p1->print() : "nullptr");
        std::cout << " p2=" << (p2 ? p2->print() : "nullptr") << '\n';  
    };
    print();
 
    wp1.swap(wp2);
    print();
 
    wp1.reset();
    print();
 
    wp1.swap(wp2);
    print();   
}

输出

Foo...
Foo...
 p1=100 p2=200
 p1=200 p2=100
 p1=nullptr p2=100
 p1=100 p2=nullptr
~Foo...
~Foo...