std::numeric_limits<T>::max
来自 cppreference.com
< cpp | types | numeric limits
在头文件 <limits> 中定义 |
||
static T max() throw(); |
(直到 C++11) | |
static constexpr T max() noexcept; |
(自 C++11 起) | |
返回数值类型 T
可表示的最大有限值。对所有有界类型都有意义。
[编辑] 返回值
T
|
std::numeric_limits<T>::max() |
/* 非特化 */ | T() |
bool | true |
char | CHAR_MAX |
signed char | SCHAR_MAX |
unsigned char | UCHAR_MAX |
wchar_t | WCHAR_MAX |
char8_t (自 C++20 起) | UCHAR_MAX |
char16_t (自 C++11 起) | UINT_LEAST16_MAX |
char32_t (自 C++11 起) | UINT_LEAST32_MAX |
short | SHRT_MAX |
unsigned short | USHRT_MAX |
int | INT_MAX |
unsigned int | UINT_MAX |
long | LONG_MAX |
unsigned long | ULONG_MAX |
long long (自 C++11 起) | LLONG_MAX |
unsigned long long (自 C++11 起) | ULLONG_MAX |
float | FLT_MAX |
double | DBL_MAX |
long double | LDBL_MAX |
[编辑] 示例
演示了对一些基本类型和一些标准库 typedef 使用 max()
(输出是特定于系统的)
运行此代码
#include <cstddef> #include <iostream> #include <limits> #include <string_view> #include <type_traits> template<typename T> void print_max_twice(std::string_view type) { constexpr T max_value {std::numeric_limits<T>::max()}; std::cout << type << ": "; if constexpr (std::is_floating_point_v<T>) std::cout << std::defaultfloat << max_value << " or " << std::hexfloat << max_value << '\n'; else std::cout << std::dec << static_cast<unsigned long long>(max_value) << " or " << std::hex << static_cast<unsigned long long>(max_value) << '\n'; } int main() { std::cout << std::showbase; print_max_twice<bool>("bool"); print_max_twice<short>("short"); print_max_twice<int>("int"); print_max_twice<std::streamsize>("streamsize"); print_max_twice<std::size_t>("size_t"); print_max_twice<char>("char"); print_max_twice<char16_t>("char16_t"); print_max_twice<wchar_t>("wchar_t"); print_max_twice<float>("float"); print_max_twice<double>("double"); print_max_twice<long double>("long double"); }
可能的输出
bool: 1 or 0x1 short: 32767 or 0x7fff int: 2147483647 or 0x7fffffff streamsize: 9223372036854775807 or 0x7fffffffffffffff size_t: 18446744073709551615 or 0xffffffffffffffff char: 127 or 0x7f char16_t: 65535 or 0xffff wchar_t: 2147483647 or 0x7fffffff float: 3.40282e+38 or 0x1.fffffep+127 double: 1.79769e+308 or 0x1.fffffffffffffp+1023 long double: 1.18973e+4932 or 0xf.fffffffffffffffp+16380
[编辑] 另请参见
[static] (C++11) |
返回给定类型的最小有限值 (公共静态成员函数) |
[static] |
返回给定类型中最小的有限值 (公共静态成员函数) |