std::ranges::subrange<I,S,K>::operator PairLike

 

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特性测试宏 (C++20)

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技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

范围库

范围访问 begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata reserve_hint (C++26)   empty

范围转换 std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

悬垂迭代器处理 dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

范围原语
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

范围概念
range borrowed_range    common_range	sized_range viewable_range    view	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	approximately_sized_range (C++26) constant_range (C++23)

视图
view_interface	subrange

范围工厂
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

范围适配器
views::all_tviews::all as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while common_viewviews::common views::counted to_input_viewviews::to_input (C++26)(C++26)	ref_view drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26) cache_latest_viewviews::cache_latest (C++26)(C++26)	owning_view reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

范围生成器 std::generator (C++23)

范围适配器闭包对象 range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

范围适配器对象

辅助项
copyable-box movable-box (until C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

std::ranges::subrange

成员函数

subrange::subrange

subrange::operator PairLike

观察器

subrange::begin

subrange::end

subrange::empty

subrange::size

迭代器操作

subrange::advance

subrange::next

subrange::prev

推导指引

非成员函数

get(std::ranges::subrange)

辅助类型

subrange_kind

tuple_size<std::ranges::subrange>

tuple_element<std::ranges::subrange>

 

template< /*different-from*/<subrange> PairLike >     requires /*pair-like-convertible-from*/<PairLike, const I&, const S&> constexpr operator PairLike() const;	(1)	(since C++20)
辅助概念
template< class T > concept /*pair-like*/ = /* see description */;	(2)	(exposition only*)
template< class T, class U, class V > concept /*pair-like-convertible-from*/ = /* see description */;	(3)	(exposition only*)

1) 将 subrange 转换为 pair-like 类型。

关于 /*different-from*/ 的定义，参见 different-from 。

2) 确定类型是否为 pair-like 。

等价于 template< class T > concept /*pair-like*/ = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T t) { typename std::tuple_size<T>::type; requires std::derived_from<std::tuple_size<T>, std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 2>>; typename std::tuple_element_t<0, std::remove_const_t<T>>; typename std::tuple_element_t<1, std::remove_const_t<T>>; { std::get<0>(t) } -> std::convertible_to< const std::tuple_element_t<0, T>&>; { std::get<1>(t) } -> std::convertible_to< const std::tuple_element_t<1, T>&>; };

(until C++23)

此概念等价于库范围的仅用于阐释的概念 pair-like。

(since C++23)

3) 确定是否可以从两个可能具有不同给定类型的值构造 pair-like 类型。

等价于 template< class T, class U, class V > concept /*pair-like-convertible-from*/ = !ranges::range<T> && /*pair-like*/<T> && std::constructible_from<T, U, V> && /*convertible-to-non-slicing*/<U, std::tuple_element_t<0, T>> && std::convertible_to<V, std::tuple_element_t<1, T>>;	(until C++23)
等价于 template< class T, class U, class V > concept /*pair-like-convertible-from*/ = !ranges::range<T> && !std::is_reference_v<T> && /*pair-like*/<T> && std::constructible_from<T, U, V> && /*convertible-to-non-slicing*/<U, std::tuple_element_t<0, T>> && std::convertible_to<V, std::tuple_element_t<1, T>>;	(since C++23)

返回值

PairLike(begin_ , end_ )

注释

标准库中以下类型是 pair-like 的

• std::pair<T, U>
• std::tuple<T, U>
• std::array<T, 2>
• std::ranges::subrange<I, S, K>

std::complex<T>

(since C++26)

从这些类型之一派生的程序定义类型可以是 pair-like 类型，如果 std::tuple_size 和 std::tuple_element 为其正确地特化，并且 对其值调用 std::get<0> 和 std::get<1> 是良构的。

(until C++23)

由于 subrange 特化是 range 类型，因此不会通过此转换函数执行到它们的转换。

std::array 特化不能从 subrange 转换，因为它们是 range 类型。

示例

运行此代码

#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
 
using striter = std::string::const_iterator;
 
using legacy_strview = std::pair<striter, striter>;
 
void legacy_print(legacy_strview p)
{
    for (; p.first != p.second; ++p.first)
        std::cout << *p.first << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}
 
int main()
{
    std::string dat{"ABCDE"};
    for (auto v{std::ranges::subrange{dat}}; v; v = {v.begin(), v.end() - 1})
    {
        /*...*/
        legacy_print(legacy_strview{v});
    }
}

输出

A B C D E 
A B C D 
A B C 
A B 
A

另请参阅

tuple-likepair-like (C++23)

指定类型实现了 tuple 协议 (std::get, std::tuple_element, std::tuple_size) (仅用于阐释的概念*)