std::tuple_size<std:ranges::subrange>

 

C++

编译器支持

自由（freestanding）与宿主（hosted）

语言

标准库

标准库头文件

具名要求

特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

诊断库

内存管理库

元编程库 (C++11)

通用工具库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

字符串库

文本处理库

数值库

日期和时间库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

并发支持库 (C++11)

执行控制库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

范围库 (Ranges library)

范围访问 begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata reserve_hint (C++26)   empty

范围转换 (Range conversions) std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

悬空迭代器处理 (Dangling iterator handling) dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

范围原语 (Range primitives)
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

范围概念 (Range concepts)
range borrowed_range    common_range	sized_range viewable_range    view	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	approximately_sized_range (C++26) constant_range (C++23)

视图
view_interface	subrange

范围工厂 (Range factories)
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

范围适配器 (Range adaptors)
views::all_tviews::all as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while common_viewviews::common views::counted to_input_viewviews::to_input (C++26)(C++26)	ref_view drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26) cache_latest_viewviews::cache_latest (C++26)(C++26)	owning_view reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

范围生成器 (Range generators) std::generator (C++23)

范围适配器闭包对象 (Range adaptor closure objects) range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

范围适配器对象 (Range adaptor objects)

辅助项 (Helper items)
copyable-box movable-box (直到 C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

std::ranges::subrange

成员函数

subrange::subrange

subrange::operator PairLike

观察器

subrange::begin

subrange::end

subrange::empty

subrange::size

迭代器操作

subrange::advance

subrange::next

subrange::prev

推导指引

非成员函数

get(std::ranges::subrange)

辅助类型

subrange_kind

tuple_size<std::ranges::subrange>

tuple_element<std::ranges::subrange>

 

定义于头文件 <ranges>
template< class I, class S, ranges::subrange_kind K > struct tuple_size<ranges::subrange<I, S, K>>     : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 2> {};		(C++20 起)

此 std::ranges::subrange 的 std::tuple_size 偏特化提供了一种编译时方式，以元组式语法获取 subrange 的组件数量，其始终为 2。这为结构化绑定提供支持。

继承自 std::integral_constant

成员常量

value [静态]

常数值 2 (public static 成员常量)

成员函数

operator std::size_t	将对象转换为 std::size_t，返回 value (公开成员函数)
operator() (C++14)	返回 value (公开成员函数)

成员类型

类型	定义
value_type	std::size_t
类型	std::integral_constant<std::size_t, value>

示例

运行此代码

#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <ranges>
 
int main()
{
    static_assert(2 == std::tuple_size_v<std::ranges::subrange<int*, int*>>);
 
    using array5 = std::array<int, 5>;
 
    static_assert(2 == std::tuple_size<std::ranges::subrange<
        array5::const_iterator, array5::const_iterator>>{});
 
    constexpr array5 a{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
 
    std::ranges::subrange sub_a1{a};
 
    for (std::cout << "sub_a1: { "; int e : sub_a1)
        std::cout << e << ' ';
    std::cout << "}\n";
 
    std::ranges::subrange sub_a2{std::next(cbegin(a)), std::prev(cend(a))};
 
    const auto [first, last] = sub_a2;
    std::cout << "sub_a2 size = " << std::distance(first, last) << '\n';
 
    for (std::cout << "sub_a2: { "; int e : sub_a2)
        std::cout << e << ' ';
    std::cout << "}\n";
}

输出

sub_a1: { 1 2 3 4 5 }
sub_a2 size = 3
sub_a2: { 2 3 4 }

参阅

结构化绑定 (C++17)	将指定的名称绑定到初始化器的子对象或元组元素
tuple_size (C++11)	获取类元组类型元素的数量 (类模板)
std::tuple_size<std::tuple> (C++11)	获取 tuple 的大小 一个 tuple (类模板特化)
std::tuple_size<std::pair> (C++11)	获取 pair 的大小 (类模板特化)
std::tuple_size<std::array> (C++11)	获得 array 的大小 (类模板特化)
std::tuple_element<std::ranges::subrange> (C++20)	获取 std::ranges::subrange 的迭代器或哨兵的类型 (类模板特化)