std::expected<T,E>::swap
主模板 |
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constexpr void swap( expected& other ) noexcept(/* see below */); |
(1) | (自 C++23 起) |
void 部分特化 |
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constexpr void swap( expected& other ) noexcept(/* see below */); |
(2) | (自 C++23 起) |
将内容与 other 的内容交换。
的值has_value() |
的值 other.has_value() | |
---|---|---|
true | false | |
true | using std::swap; swap( val , rhs.val );
|
见下文 |
false | other.swap(*this); | using std::swap; swap( unex , rhs.unex );
|
has_value()
为 true 且 other.has_value() 为 false, 等同于
// 案例 1: unexpected 值的移动构造是非抛出的
// 如果 “other.val” 的构造失败, “other.unex” 将被恢复
if constexpr (std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<E>)
{
E temp(std::move(other.unex
));
std::destroy_at(std::addressof(other.unex
));
try
{
std::construct_at(std::addressof(other.val
), std::move(val
)); // 可能抛出异常
std::destroy_at(std::addressof(val
));
std::construct_at(std::addressof(unex
), std::move(temp));
}
catch(...)
{
std::construct_at(std::addressof(other.unex
), std::move(temp));
throw;
}
}
// 案例 2: expected 值的移动构造是非抛出的
// 如果 “this->unex” 的构造失败, “this->val” 将被恢复
else
{
T temp(std::move(val
));
std::destroy_at(std::addressof(val
));
try
{
std::construct_at(std::addressof(unex
), std::move(other.unex
)); // 可能抛出异常
std::destroy_at(std::addressof(other.unex
));
std::construct_at(std::addressof(other.val
), std::move(temp));
}
catch(...)
{
std::construct_at(std::addressof(val
), std::move(temp));
throw;
}
}
has_val
= false;
rhs.has_val
= true;
的值has_value() |
的值 other.has_value() | |
---|---|---|
true | false | |
true | using std::swap; swap( val , rhs.val );
|
std::construct_at(std::addressof(unex ), std::move(rhs.unex ));std::destroy_at(std::addressof(rhs. unex ));has_val = false;rhs. has_val = true;
|
false | other.swap(*this); | using std::swap; swap( unex , rhs.unex );
|
内容 |
[编辑] 参数
other | - | 要交换内容的 expected 对象 |
[编辑] 异常
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T> && std::is_nothrow_swappable_v<T> &&
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<E> && std::is_nothrow_swappable_v<E>
std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<E> && std::is_nothrow_swappable_v<E>
[编辑] 示例
#include <expected> #include <iostream> #include <string> using Ex = std::expected<std::string, int>; void show(const Ex& ex1, const Ex& ex2) { for (int i{}; i < 2; ++i) { std::cout << (i ? "ex2" : "ex1"); if (const Ex& ex = (i ? ex2 : ex1); ex.has_value()) std::cout << ".has_value() = " << *ex << '\n'; else std::cout << ".error() = " << ex.error() << '\n'; } } int main() { Ex ex1("\N{CAT FACE}"); Ex ex2{"\N{GREEN HEART}"}; show(ex1, ex2); ex1.swap(ex2); std::cout << "ex1.swap(ex2);\n"; show(ex1, ex2); std::cout << '\n'; ex2 = std::unexpected(13); show(ex1, ex2); std::cout << "ex1.swap(ex2);\n"; ex1.swap(ex2); show(ex1, ex2); std::cout << '\n'; ex2 = std::unexpected(19937); show(ex1, ex2); std::cout << "ex1.swap(ex2);\n"; ex1.swap(ex2); show(ex1, ex2); }
输出
ex1.has_value() = 🐱 ex2.has_value() = 💚 ex1.swap(ex2); ex1.has_value() = 💚 ex2.has_value() = 🐱 ex1.has_value() = 💚 ex2.error() = 13 ex1.swap(ex2); ex1.error() = 13 ex2.has_value() = 💚 ex1.error() = 13 ex2.error() = 19937 ex1.swap(ex2); ex1.error() = 19937 ex2.error() = 13
[编辑] 另请参阅
(C++23) |
专门化了 std::swap 算法 (函数) |