std::make_any
来自 cppreference.com
定义在头文件 <any> 中 |
||
template< class T, class... Args > std::any make_any( Args&&... args ); |
(1) | (自 C++17 起) |
template< class T, class U, class... Args > std::any make_any( std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args ); |
(2) | (自 C++17 起) |
构造一个包含类型为 T
的对象的 any
对象,将提供的参数传递给 T
的构造函数。
1) 等效于 return std::any(std::in_place_type<T>, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
2) 等效于 return std::any(std::in_place_type<T>, il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
[编辑] 示例
运行此代码
#include <any> #include <complex> #include <functional> #include <iostream> #include <string> int main() { auto a0 = std::make_any<std::string>("Hello, std::any!\n"); auto a1 = std::make_any<std::complex<double>>(0.1, 2.3); std::cout << std::any_cast<std::string&>(a0); std::cout << std::any_cast<std::complex<double>&>(a1) << '\n'; using lambda = std::function<void(void)>; // Put a lambda into std::any. Attempt #1 (failed). std::any a2 = [] { std::cout << "Lambda #1.\n"; }; std::cout << "a2.type() = \"" << a2.type().name() << "\"\n"; // any_cast casts to <void(void)> but actual type is not // a std::function..., but ~ main::{lambda()#1}, and it is // unique for each lambda. So, this throws... try { std::any_cast<lambda>(a2)(); } catch (std::bad_any_cast const& ex) { std::cout << ex.what() << '\n'; } // Put a lambda into std::any. Attempt #2 (successful). auto a3 = std::make_any<lambda>([] { std::cout << "Lambda #2.\n"; }); std::cout << "a3.type() = \"" << a3.type().name() << "\"\n"; std::any_cast<lambda>(a3)(); }
可能的输出
Hello, std::any! (0.1,2.3) a2.type() = "Z4mainEUlvE_" bad any_cast a3.type() = "St8functionIFvvEE" Lambda #2.
[编辑] 另请参阅
构造一个 any 对象(公有成员函数) | |
(C++17) |
对包含的对象进行类型安全的访问 (函数模板) |