命名空间
变体
操作

std::vector<T,Allocator>::rbegin, std::vector<T,Allocator>::crbegin

来自 cppreference.cn
< cpp‎ | container‎ | vector
 
 
 
 
reverse_iterator rbegin();
(1) (noexcept since C++11)
(constexpr since C++20)
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const;
(2) (noexcept since C++11)
(constexpr since C++20)
const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
(3) (since C++11)
(constexpr since C++20)

返回指向反向 vector 的首个元素的反向迭代器。它对应于非反向 vector 的末尾元素。如果 vector 为空,则返回的迭代器等于 rend()

range-rbegin-rend.svg

目录

[编辑] 返回值

指向首个元素的反向迭代器。

[编辑] 复杂度

常数。

[编辑] 注意事项

返回的反向迭代器的底层迭代器end 迭代器。 因此,当 end 迭代器失效时,返回的迭代器也会失效。

libc++ 向 C++98 模式反向移植了 crbegin()

[编辑] 示例

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> nums{1, 2, 4, 8, 16};
    std::vector<std::string> fruits{"orange", "apple", "raspberry"};
    std::vector<char> empty;
 
    // Print vector.
    std::for_each(nums.rbegin(), nums.rend(), [](const int n) { std::cout << n << ' '; });
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    // Sums all integers in the vector nums (if any), printing only the result.
    std::cout << "Sum of nums: "
              << std::accumulate(nums.rbegin(), nums.rend(), 0) << '\n';
 
    // Prints the first fruit in the vector fruits, checking if there is any.
    if (!fruits.empty())
        std::cout << "First fruit: " << *fruits.rbegin() << '\n';
 
    if (empty.rbegin() == empty.rend())
        std::cout << "vector 'empty' is indeed empty.\n";
}

输出

16 8 4 2 1
Sum of nums: 31
First fruit: raspberry
vector 'empty' is indeed empty.

[编辑] 参见

(C++11)
返回指向末尾的反向迭代器
(公共成员函数) [编辑]
返回指向容器或数组开头的反向迭代器
(函数模板) [编辑]