std::vector<T,Allocator>::begin, std::vector<T,Allocator>::cbegin

 

C++

编译器支持

独立和宿主式

语言

标准库

标准库头文件

具名要求

特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

诊断库

内存管理库

元编程库 (C++11)

通用工具库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

字符串库

文本处理库

数值库

日期和时间库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

并发支持库 (C++11)

执行控制库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

容器库

序列

array (C++11)

vector

vector<bool>

inplace_vector (C++26)

hive (C++26)

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

关联

set

multiset

map

multimap

无序关联

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

适配器

stack

queue

priority_queue

flat_set (C++23)

flat_multiset (C++23)

flat_map (C++23)

flat_multimap (C++23)

视图

span (C++20)

mdspan (C++23)

表格

迭代器失效

成员函数表

非成员函数表

 

std::vector

成员类型
成员函数
vector::vector vector::~vector vector::operator= vector::assign vector::assign_range (C++23)   vector::get_allocator 元素访问 vector::operator[] vector::at vector::data vector::front vector::back 迭代器 vector::beginvector::cbegin (C++11) vector::endvector::cend (C++11) vector::rbeginvector::crbegin (C++11) vector::rendvector::crend (C++11)	容量 vector::empty vector::size vector::max_size vector::reserve vector::capacity vector::shrink_to_fit (DR*) 修改器 vector::clear vector::erase vector::insert vector::insert_range (C++23) vector::append_range (C++23) vector::emplace (C++11) vector::emplace_back (C++11) vector::push_back vector::pop_back vector::resize vector::swap
非成员函数
operator==operator<=> (C++20) swap(std::vector) erase(std::vector)erase_if(std::vector) (C++20)(C++20)	operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>= (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)
推导指引(C++17)

 

iterator begin();	(1)	(noexcept since C++11) (constexpr since C++20)
const_iterator begin() const;	(2)	(noexcept since C++11) (constexpr since C++20)
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;	(3)	(since C++11) (constexpr since C++20)

返回指向 vector 首元素的迭代器。

如果 vector 为空，则返回的迭代器将等于 end()。

返回值

指向首元素的迭代器。

复杂度

常量。

注解

libc++ 将 cbegin() 反向移植到 C++98 模式。

示例

运行此代码

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> nums{1, 2, 4, 8, 16};
    std::vector<std::string> fruits{"orange", "apple", "raspberry"};
    std::vector<char> empty;
 
    // Print vector.
    std::for_each(nums.begin(), nums.end(), [](const int n) { std::cout << n << ' '; });
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    // Sums all integers in the vector nums (if any), printing only the result.
    std::cout << "Sum of nums: "
              << std::accumulate(nums.begin(), nums.end(), 0) << '\n';
 
    // Prints the first fruit in the vector fruits, checking if there is any.
    if (!fruits.empty())
        std::cout << "First fruit: " << *fruits.begin() << '\n';
 
    if (empty.begin() == empty.end())
        std::cout << "vector 'empty' is indeed empty.\n";
}

输出

1 2 4 8 16
Sum of nums: 31
First fruit: orange
vector 'empty' is indeed empty.

参见

endcend (C++11)	返回指向末尾的迭代器 (public member function)
begincbegin (C++11)(C++14)	返回指向容器或数组开头的迭代器 (function template)