std::chrono::ceil(std::chrono::time_point)

 

C++

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通用实用程序 日期和时间 函数对象 格式化库 (C++20) bitset hash (C++11) 关系运算符 (C++20 中已弃用) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>     rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= 整数比较函数 cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)    cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) 交换 和 类型操作 swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) 通用词汇类型 pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23) 基本字符串转换 to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) to_chars_result (C++17) from_chars_result (C++17)

 

日期和时间实用程序

时间点
time_point (C++11)	clock_time_conversion (C++20)	clock_cast (C++20)
持续时间
duration (C++11)
时钟
system_clock (C++11) steady_clock (C++11) is_clock (C++20)	utc_clock (C++20) tai_clock (C++20) high_resolution_clock (C++11)	gps_clock (C++20) file_clock (C++20) local_t (C++20)
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is_amis_pm (C++20)(C++20)	make12make24 (C++20)(C++20)	hh_mm_ss (C++20)
日历
day (C++20) month (C++20) year (C++20) weekday (C++20) operator/ (C++20) year_month_day (C++20)	year_month_day_last (C++20) year_month_weekday (C++20) year_month_weekday_last (C++20)   weekday_indexed (C++20) weekday_last (C++20) month_day (C++20)	month_day_last (C++20) month_weekday (C++20) month_weekday_last (C++20) year_month (C++20) last_speclast (C++20)(C++20)
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tzdb (C++20) tzdb_list (C++20) get_tzdbget_tzdb_listreload_tzdbremote_version (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)   sys_info (C++20)	local_info (C++20) nonexistent_local_time (C++20) ambiguous_local_time (C++20) locate_zone (C++20) current_zone (C++20) time_zone (C++20) choose (C++20)	zoned_traits (C++20) zoned_time (C++20) time_zone_link (C++20) leap_second (C++20) leap_second_info (C++20) get_leap_second_info (C++20)
chrono I/O
parse (C++20)
C 样式日期和时间

 

std::chrono::time_point

成员函数

time_point::time_point

time_point::time_since_epoch

time_point::operator+=time_point::operator-=

time_point::operator++time_point::operator-- (C++20)(C++20)

time_point::min

time_point::max

非成员函数

operator+operator-

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (直到 C++20)(C++20)

time_point_cast

floor (C++17)

ceil (C++17)

round (C++17)

辅助类

common_type

hash<std::chrono::time_point> (C++26)

 

定义在头文件 <chrono> 中
template< class ToDuration, class Clock, class Duration > constexpr std::chrono::time_point<Clock, ToDuration>     ceil( const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& tp );		(自 C++17 起)

返回在 ToDuration 中可表示的最小时间点 t，该时间点大于或等于 tp.

除非 ToDuration 是 std::chrono::duration 的特化，否则该函数不会参与重载解析。

参数

tp

-

要向上取整的时间点

返回值

使用 ToDuration 类型的持续时间向上取整的 tp.

可能的实现

namespace detail { template<class> inline constexpr bool is_duration_v = false; template<class Rep, class Period> inline constexpr bool is_duration_v< std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>> = true; }   template<class To, class Clock, class FromDuration, class = std::enable_if_t<detail::is_duration_v<To>>> constexpr std::chrono::time_point<Clock, To> ceil(const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, FromDuration>& tp) { return std::chrono::time_point<Clock, To>{ std::chrono::ceil<To>(tp.time_since_epoch())}; }

示例

运行此代码

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
template<typename TimePoint>
std::string to_string(const TimePoint& time_point)
{
    return std::to_string(time_point.time_since_epoch().count());
}
 
int main()
{
    using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
    using Sec = std::chrono::seconds;
 
    std::cout << "Time point\t" "Cast\t" "Floor\t" "Round\t" "Ceil\n";
    std::cout << "(ms)\t\t"     "(s)\t"  "(s)\t"   "(s)\t"   "(s)\n";
    for (const auto value_ms : {5432ms, 5678ms})
    {
        std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock, std::chrono::milliseconds>
            time_point_ms(value_ms);
 
        std::cout
            << to_string(time_point_ms) << "\t\t"
            << to_string(std::chrono::time_point_cast<Sec>(time_point_ms)) << '\t'
            << to_string(std::chrono::floor<Sec>(time_point_ms)) << '\t'
            << to_string(std::chrono::round<Sec>(time_point_ms)) << '\t'
            << to_string(std::chrono::ceil<Sec>(time_point_ms)) << '\n';
    }
}

输出

Time point	Cast	Floor	Round	Ceil
(ms)		(s)	(s)	(s)	(s)
5432		5	5	5	6
5678		5	5	6	6

另请参阅

time_point_cast (C++11)	将时间点转换为相同时钟上的另一个时间点，但持续时间不同 (函数模板)
floor(std::chrono::time_point) (C++17)	将时间点转换为另一个时间点，向下取整 (函数模板)
round(std::chrono::time_point) (C++17)	将时间点转换为另一个时间点，四舍五入，舍入到偶数 (函数模板)
ceil(std::chrono::duration) (C++17)	将持续时间转换为另一个持续时间，向上取整 (函数模板)
ceilceilfceill (C++11)(C++11)	不小于给定值的最近整数 (函数)