std::hash<std::chrono::time_point>

 

C++

编译器支持

独立和托管

语言

标准库

标准库头文件

命名要求

功能测试宏 (C++20)

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元编程库 (C++11)

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执行支持库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

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实用程序库

语言支持 类型支持 (基本类型，RTTI) 库功能测试宏 (C++20) 动态内存管理 程序实用程序 协程支持 (C++20) 可变参数函数 is_constant_evaluated (C++20) is_within_lifetime (C++26) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) 调试支持 is_debugger_present (C++26) breakpoint_if_debugging (C++26) breakpoint (C++26) 三方比较 three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20)    is_eqis_ltis_lteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) is_neqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

通用实用程序 日期和时间 函数对象 格式化库 (C++20) bitset hash (C++11) 关系运算符 (C++20 中已弃用) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>     rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= 整数比较函数 cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)    cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) 交换 和 类型操作 swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) 通用词汇类型 pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23) 基本字符串转换 to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) to_chars_result (C++17) from_chars_result (C++17)

 

日期和时间实用程序

时间点
time_point (C++11)	clock_time_conversion (C++20)	clock_cast (C++20)
持续时间
duration (C++11)
时钟
system_clock (C++11) steady_clock (C++11) is_clock (C++20)	utc_clock (C++20) tai_clock (C++20) high_resolution_clock (C++11)	gps_clock (C++20) file_clock (C++20) local_t (C++20)
一天中的时间
is_amis_pm (C++20)(C++20)	make12make24 (C++20)(C++20)	hh_mm_ss (C++20)
日历
day (C++20) month (C++20) year (C++20) weekday (C++20) operator/ (C++20) year_month_day (C++20)	year_month_day_last (C++20) year_month_weekday (C++20) year_month_weekday_last (C++20)   weekday_indexed (C++20) weekday_last (C++20) month_day (C++20)	month_day_last (C++20) month_weekday (C++20) month_weekday_last (C++20) year_month (C++20) last_speclast (C++20)(C++20)
时区
tzdb (C++20) tzdb_list (C++20) get_tzdbget_tzdb_listreload_tzdbremote_version (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)   sys_info (C++20)	local_info (C++20) nonexistent_local_time (C++20) ambiguous_local_time (C++20) locate_zone (C++20) current_zone (C++20) time_zone (C++20) choose (C++20)	zoned_traits (C++20) zoned_time (C++20) time_zone_link (C++20) leap_second (C++20) leap_second_info (C++20) get_leap_second_info (C++20)
chrono I/O
parse (C++20)
C 样式日期和时间

 

std::chrono::time_point

成员函数

time_point::time_point

time_point::time_since_epoch

time_point::operator+=time_point::operator-=

time_point::operator++time_point::operator-- (C++20)(C++20)

time_point::min

time_point::max

非成员函数

operator+operator-

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (直到 C++20)(C++20)

time_point_cast

floor (C++17)

ceil (C++17)

round (C++17)

辅助类

common_type

hash<std::chrono::time_point> (C++26)

 

定义在头文件 <chrono> 中
template< class Clock, class Duration > struct hash<std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>>;		(自 C++26 起)

std::hash 针对 std::chrono::time_point 的模板特化允许用户获取类型为 std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> 的对象的哈希值。此特化仅当 std::hash<Duration> 启用时才启用。

注释

功能测试 宏	值	Std	功能
__cpp_lib_chrono	202306L	(C++26)	针对 std::chrono 值类的 哈希 支持

示例

运行此代码

#include <chrono>
#include <cstddef>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <unordered_map>
 
struct my_system_clock : std::chrono::system_clock
{
    using time_point = std::chrono::time_point<my_system_clock>;
 
    static time_point now() noexcept
    {
        return time_point{std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()};
    }
 
    template<class CharT, class Traits>
    friend auto operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os, const time_point& tp)
        -> decltype(os)
    {
        return os << std::chrono::system_clock::time_point{tp.time_since_epoch()};
    }
};
 
using my_system_clock_tp = std::chrono::time_point<my_system_clock>;
 
#if __cpp_lib_chrono < 202306L
// custom specialization of std::hash can be injected in namespace std
template<>
struct std::hash<my_system_clock_tp>
{
    std::size_t operator()(const my_system_clock_tp& d) const noexcept
    {
        return d.time_since_epoch().count();
    }
};
#endif
 
int main()
{
    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
    std::unordered_map<my_system_clock_tp, std::string> log;
 
    for (int i{}; i != 4; ++i)
    {
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
        log[my_system_clock::now()] = "event #" + std::to_string(i);
    }
 
    for (auto const& [time, message] : log)
        std::cout << '[' << time << "], message: " << message << '\n';
}

可能的输出

[2024-03-22 10:47:14.966238436], message: event #3
[2024-03-22 10:47:14.866096194], message: event #2
[2024-03-22 10:47:14.765965786], message: event #1
[2024-03-22 10:47:14.665817365], message: event #0

另请参阅

hash (C++11)

哈希函数对象 (类模板)