std::chrono::ceil(std::chrono::duration)

 

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语言支持 类型支持 (基本类型，RTTI) 库特性测试宏 (C++20) 动态内存管理 程序实用程序 协程支持 (C++20) 可变参数函数 is_constant_evaluated (C++20) is_within_lifetime (C++26) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) 调试支持 is_debugger_present (C++26) breakpoint_if_debugging (C++26) breakpoint (C++26) 三方比较 three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20)    is_eqis_ltis_lteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) is_neqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

通用实用程序 日期和时间 函数对象 格式化库 (C++20) bitset hash (C++11) 关系运算符 (C++20 中已弃用) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>     rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= 整数比较函数 cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)    cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) 交换 和 类型操作 swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) 通用词汇类型 pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23) 基本字符串转换 to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) to_chars_result (C++17) from_chars_result (C++17)

 

日期和时间实用程序

时间点
time_point (C++11)	clock_time_conversion (C++20)	clock_cast (C++20)
持续时间
duration (C++11)
时钟
system_clock (C++11) steady_clock (C++11) is_clock (C++20)	utc_clock (C++20) tai_clock (C++20) high_resolution_clock (C++11)	gps_clock (C++20) file_clock (C++20) local_t (C++20)
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is_amis_pm (C++20)(C++20)	make12make24 (C++20)(C++20)	hh_mm_ss (C++20)
日历
day (C++20) month (C++20) year (C++20) weekday (C++20) operator/ (C++20) year_month_day (C++20)	year_month_day_last (C++20) year_month_weekday (C++20) year_month_weekday_last (C++20)   weekday_indexed (C++20) weekday_last (C++20) month_day (C++20)	month_day_last (C++20) month_weekday (C++20) month_weekday_last (C++20) year_month (C++20) last_speclast (C++20)(C++20)
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tzdb (C++20) tzdb_list (C++20) get_tzdbget_tzdb_listreload_tzdbremote_version (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)   sys_info (C++20)	local_info (C++20) nonexistent_local_time (C++20) ambiguous_local_time (C++20) locate_zone (C++20) current_zone (C++20) time_zone (C++20) choose (C++20)	zoned_traits (C++20) zoned_time (C++20) time_zone_link (C++20) leap_second (C++20) leap_second_info (C++20) get_leap_second_info (C++20)
chrono I/O
parse (C++20)
C 样式日期和时间

 

std::chrono::duration

成员函数
duration::duration duration::operator= duration::count duration::zero duration::min duration::max duration::operator+duration::operator-	duration::operator++duration::operator-- duration::operator+=duration::operator-=duration::operator*=duration::operator/=duration::operator%=
非成员函数
operator+operator-operator*operator/operator% operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (直到 C++20)(C++20) operator<< (C++20)	duration_cast floor (C++17) ceil (C++17) round (C++17) abs (C++17) operator""h (C++14) operator""min (C++14) operator""s (C++14) operator""ms (C++14) operator""us (C++14) operator""ns (C++14) from_stream (C++20)
辅助类
common_type treat_as_floating_point      duration_values	formatter<std::chrono::duration> (C++20) hash<std::chrono::duration> (C++26)

 

定义在头文件 <chrono> 中
template< class ToDuration, class Rep, class Period > constexpr ToDuration ceil( const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& d );		(自 C++17 起)

返回在 ToDuration 中表示的最小持续时间 t，该持续时间大于或等于 d.

除非 ToDuration 是 std::chrono::duration 的特化，否则该函数不会参与重载解析。

参数

d

-

要转换的持续时间

返回值

d 向上舍入到 ToDuration 类型的持续时间。

可能的实现

namespace detail { template<class> inline constexpr bool is_duration_v = false; template<class Rep, class Period> inline constexpr bool is_duration_v< std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>> = true; }   template<class To, class Rep, class Period, class = std::enable_if_t<detail::is_duration_v<To>>> constexpr To ceil(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& d) { To t = std::chrono::duration_cast<To>(d); if (t < d) return t + To{1}; return t; }

示例

运行此代码

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
    using Min = std::chrono::minutes;
 
    std::cout
        << std::showpos
        << "ceil(+2.4min) = " << std::chrono::ceil<Min>(+2.4min).count() << "min\n"
        << "ceil(-2.4min) = " << std::chrono::ceil<Min>(-2.4min).count() << "min\n"
        << "ceil(+0.0min) = " << std::chrono::ceil<Min>(+0.0min).count() << "min\n";
}

输出

ceil(+2.4min) = +3min
ceil(-2.4min) = -2min
ceil(+0.0min) = +0min

参见

duration_cast (C++11)	将持续时间转换为另一个，具有不同的滴答间隔 (函数模板)
floor(std::chrono::duration) (C++17)	将持续时间转换为另一个，向下舍入 (函数模板)
round(std::chrono::duration) (C++17)	将持续时间转换为另一个，舍入到最接近的，关系到偶数 (函数模板)
ceil(std::chrono::time_point) (C++17)	将 time_point 转换为另一个，向上舍入 (函数模板)
ceilceilfceill (C++11)(C++11)	最接近给定值的非负整数 (函数)