std::reference_wrapper<T>::get, std::reference_wrapper<T>::operator T&

 

C++

编译器支持

独立和宿主

语言

标准库

标准库头文件

命名要求

特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

元编程库 (C++11)

诊断库

通用实用程序库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

本地化库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

并发支持库 (C++11)

执行支持库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

实用程序库

语言支持 类型支持 (基本类型，RTTI) 库特性测试宏 (C++20) 动态内存管理 程序实用程序 协程支持 (C++20) 可变参数函数 is_constant_evaluated (C++20) is_within_lifetime (C++26) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) 调试支持 is_debugger_present (C++26) breakpoint_if_debugging (C++26) breakpoint (C++26) 三方比较 three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20)    is_eqis_ltis_lteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) is_neqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

通用实用程序 日期和时间 函数对象 格式化库 (C++20) bitset hash (C++11) 关系运算符 (C++20 中已弃用) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>     rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= 整数比较函数 cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)    cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) 交换 和 类型操作 swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) 通用词汇类型 pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23) 基本字符串转换 to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) to_chars_result (C++17) from_chars_result (C++17)

 

函数对象

函数包装器 function (C++11) move_only_function (C++23) copyable_function (C++26) function_ref (C++26) mem_fn (C++11) bad_function_call (C++11)	部分函数应用 bind_frontbind_back (C++20)(C++23) bind (C++11) is_bind_expression (C++11) is_placeholder (C++11) _1, _2, _3, ... (C++11)
函数调用 invokeinvoke_r (C++17)(C++23) 恒等函数对象 identity (C++20)	引用包装器 reference_wrapper (C++11) refcref (C++11)(C++11) unwrap_referenceunwrap_ref_decay (C++20)(C++20)
运算符包装器 plus minus negate multiplies divides modulus bit_and bit_or bit_not (C++14)   bit_xor equal_to not_equal_to greater less greater_equal less_equal logical_and logical_or logical_not	透明运算符包装器 plus<> (C++14) minus<> (C++14) negate<> (C++14) multiplies<> (C++14)   divides<> (C++14) modulus<> (C++14) bit_and<> (C++14) bit_or<> (C++14) bit_not<> (C++14) bit_xor<> (C++14) equal_to<> (C++14) not_equal_to<> (C++14) greater<> (C++14) less<> (C++14) greater_equal<> (C++14) less_equal<> (C++14) logical_and<> (C++14) logical_or<> (C++14) logical_not<> (C++14)
否定器 not_fn (C++17) 搜索器 default_searcher (C++17) boyer_moore_searcher (C++17) boyer_moore_horspool_searcher (C++17)	受约束的比较器 ranges::equal_to (C++20) ranges::not_equal_to (C++20) ranges::greater (C++20) ranges::less (C++20) ranges::greater_equal (C++20) ranges::less_equal (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20)
旧的绑定器和适配器
unary_function (直到 C++17*) binary_function (直到 C++17*) ptr_fun (直到 C++17*) pointer_to_unary_function (直到 C++17*) pointer_to_binary_function (直到 C++17*)   mem_fun (直到 C++17*) mem_fun_tmem_fun1_tconst_mem_fun_tconst_mem_fun1_t (直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*) not1 (直到 C++20*) not2 (直到 C++20*)	binder1stbinder2nd (直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*) bind1stbind2nd (直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*) mem_fun_ref (直到 C++17*) mem_fun_ref_tmem_fun1_ref_tconst_mem_fun_ref_tconst_mem_fun1_ref_t (直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*) unary_negate (直到 C++20*) binary_negate (直到 C++20*)

 

std::reference_wrapper

成员函数

reference_wrapper::reference_wrapper

reference_wrapper::operator=

reference_wrapper::getreference_wrapper::operator T&

reference_wrapper::operator()

非成员函数

operator==operator<=> (C++26)(C++26)

推导指南 (C++17)

辅助类

basic_common_reference<std::reference_wrapper> (C++23)

 

operator T& () const noexcept;	(1)	(自 C++11 起) (自 C++20 起为 constexpr)
T& get() const noexcept;	(2)	(自 C++11 起) (自 C++20 起为 constexpr)

返回存储的引用。

参数

(无)

返回值

存储的引用。

示例

运行此代码

#include <cassert>
#include <functional>
#include <map>
#include <optional>
#include <string_view>
 
using Map = std::map<std::string_view, int>;
using Opt = std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<Map::value_type>>;
 
Opt find(Map& m, std::string_view s)
{
    auto it = m.find(s);
    return it == m.end() ? Opt{} : Opt{*it};
}
 
int main()
{
    Map m{{"A", 1}, {"B", 2}, {"C", 3}};
 
    if (auto opt = find(m, "C"); opt)
        opt->get().second = 42;
        // std::optional::operator->() returns reference to std::reference_wrapper, then
        // reference_wrapper::get() returns reference to map::value_type, i.e. std::pair
 
    assert(m["C"] == 42);
}

另请参阅

operator()

调用存储的函数 (public member function)