std::function<R(Args...)>::operator bool

 

C++

编译器支持

独立和托管

语言

标准库

标准库头文件

命名要求

功能测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

元编程库 (C++11)

诊断库

通用实用程序库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

本地化库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

并发支持库 (C++11)

执行支持库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

实用程序库

语言支持 类型支持 (基本类型，RTTI) 库功能测试宏 (C++20) 动态内存管理 程序实用程序 协程支持 (C++20) 可变参数函数 is_constant_evaluated (C++20) is_within_lifetime (C++26) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) 调试支持 is_debugger_present (C++26) breakpoint_if_debugging (C++26) breakpoint (C++26) 三向比较 three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20)    is_eqis_ltis_lteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) is_neqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

通用实用程序 日期和时间 函数对象 格式化库 (C++20) bitset hash (C++11) 关系运算符 (C++20 中已弃用) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator>     rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= 整数比较函数 cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)    cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) 交换 和 类型操作 swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) 通用词汇类型 pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23) 基本字符串转换 to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) to_chars_result (C++17) from_chars_result (C++17)

 

函数对象

函数包装器 function (C++11) move_only_function (C++23) copyable_function (C++26) function_ref (C++26) mem_fn (C++11) bad_function_call (C++11)	部分函数应用 bind_frontbind_back (C++20)(C++23) bind (C++11) is_bind_expression (C++11) is_placeholder (C++11) _1, _2, _3, ... (C++11)
函数调用 invokeinvoke_r (C++17)(C++23) 标识函数对象 identity (C++20)	引用包装器 reference_wrapper (C++11) refcref (C++11)(C++11) unwrap_referenceunwrap_ref_decay (C++20)(C++20)
运算符包装器 plus minus negate multiplies divides modulus bit_and bit_or bit_not (C++14)   bit_xor equal_to not_equal_to greater less greater_equal less_equal logical_and logical_or logical_not	透明运算符包装器 plus<> (C++14) minus<> (C++14) negate<> (C++14) multiplies<> (C++14)   divides<> (C++14) modulus<> (C++14) bit_and<> (C++14) bit_or<> (C++14) bit_not<> (C++14) bit_xor<> (C++14) equal_to<> (C++14) not_equal_to<> (C++14) greater<> (C++14) less<> (C++14) greater_equal<> (C++14) less_equal<> (C++14) logical_and<> (C++14) logical_or<> (C++14) logical_not<> (C++14)
否定器 not_fn (C++17) 搜索器 default_searcher (C++17) boyer_moore_searcher (C++17) boyer_moore_horspool_searcher (C++17)	约束比较器 ranges::equal_to (C++20) ranges::not_equal_to (C++20) ranges::greater (C++20) ranges::less (C++20) ranges::greater_equal (C++20) ranges::less_equal (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20)
旧绑定器和适配器
unary_function (直到 C++17*) binary_function (直到 C++17*) ptr_fun (直到 C++17*) pointer_to_unary_function (直到 C++17*) pointer_to_binary_function (直到 C++17*)   mem_fun (直到 C++17*) mem_fun_tmem_fun1_tconst_mem_fun_tconst_mem_fun1_t (直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*) not1 (直到 C++20*) not2 (直到 C++20*)	binder1stbinder2nd (直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*) bind1stbind2nd (直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*) mem_fun_ref (直到 C++17*) mem_fun_ref_tmem_fun1_ref_tconst_mem_fun_ref_tconst_mem_fun1_ref_t (直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*)(直到 C++17*) unary_negate (直到 C++20*) binary_negate (直到 C++20*)

 

std::function

成员函数

function::function

function::~function

function::operator=

function::swap

function::assign (直到 C++17)

function::operator bool

function::operator()

function::target_type

function::target

非成员函数

operator==operator!= (直到 C++20)

swap(std::function)

辅助类

uses_allocator<std::function> (直到 C++17)

推导指南(C++17)

 

explicit operator bool() const noexcept;		(自 C++11 起)

检查 *this 是否存储可调用函数目标，即是否为空。

参数

(无)

返回值

true 如果 *this 存储可调用函数目标，否则为 false。

示例

运行此代码

#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
 
void sampleFunction()
{
    std::cout << "This is the sample function!\n";
}
 
void checkFunc(std::function<void()> const& func)
{
    // Use operator bool to determine if callable target is available.
    if (func)  
    {
        std::cout << "Function is not empty! Calling function.\n";
        func();
    }
    else
        std::cout << "Function is empty. Nothing to do.\n";
}
 
int main()
{
    std::function<void()> f1;
    std::function<void()> f2(sampleFunction);
 
    std::cout << "f1: ";
    checkFunc(f1);
 
    std::cout << "f2: ";
    checkFunc(f2);
}

输出

f1: Function is empty. Nothing to do.
f2: Function is not empty! Calling function.
This is the sample function!

另请参阅

operator bool

检查 std::move_only_function 是否具有目标 (std::move_only_function 的公共成员函数)