std::ranges::view_interface<D>::data

 

C++

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特性测试宏 (C++20)

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概念库 (C++20)

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元编程库 (C++11)

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技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

范围库 (Ranges library)

范围访问 begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata reserve_hint (C++26)   empty

范围转换 (Range conversions) std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

悬空迭代器处理 (Dangling iterator handling) dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

范围原语 (Range primitives)
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

范围概念 (Range concepts)
range borrowed_range    common_range	sized_range viewable_range    view	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	approximately_sized_range (C++26) constant_range (C++23)

视图
view_interface	subrange

范围工厂 (Range factories)
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

范围适配器 (Range adaptors)
views::all_tviews::all as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while common_viewviews::common views::counted to_input_viewviews::to_input (C++26)(C++26)	ref_view drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26) cache_latest_viewviews::cache_latest (C++26)(C++26)	owning_view reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

范围生成器 (Range generators) std::generator (C++23)

范围适配器闭包对象 (Range adaptor closure objects) range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

范围适配器对象 (Range adaptor objects)

辅助项 (Helper items)
copyable-box movable-box (直到 C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

std::ranges::view_interface

成员函数

empty

cbegin (C++23)

cend (C++23)

operator bool

data

size

front

back

operator[]

 

constexpr auto data()     requires std::contiguous_iterator<ranges::iterator_t<D>>;	(1)	(C++20 起)
constexpr auto data() const     requires ranges::range<const D> &&         std::contiguous_iterator<ranges::iterator_t<const D>>;	(2)	(C++20 起)

data() 成员函数的默认实现通过 std::to_address 获取起始迭代器所指向的地址，当视图非空时，该地址也是派生类型视图所引用的连续存储（由 contiguous_iterator 暗示）的最低地址。

1) 令 derived 为 static_cast<D&>(*this)。等价于 return std::to_address(ranges::begin(derived));。

2) 同 (1)，但 derived 为 static_cast<const D&>(*this)。

参数

(无)

返回值

起始迭代器所指向的地址。

注解

以下派生类型可以使用 data() 的默认实现

• std::ranges::common_view
• std::ranges::drop_view
• std::ranges::drop_while_view
• std::ranges::ref_view
• std::ranges::subrange
• std::ranges::take_view
• std::ranges::take_while_view

以下类型派生自 std::ranges::view_interface 且不声明自己的 data() 成员函数，但它们不能使用默认实现，因为其迭代器类型从不满足 contiguous_iterator

• std::ranges::basic_istream_view
• std::ranges::elements_view
• std::ranges::filter_view
• std::ranges::iota_view
• std::ranges::join_view
• std::ranges::lazy_split_view
• std::ranges::reverse_view
• std::ranges::split_view
• std::ranges::transform_view

示例

运行此代码

#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#include <ranges>
#include <string_view>
 
int main() {
    constexpr std::string_view str { "Hello, C++20!" };
    std::cout << (str | std::views::drop(7)).data() << '\n';
    constexpr static std::array a { 1,2,3,4,5 };
    constexpr auto v { a | std::views::take(3) };
    static_assert( &a[0] == v.data() );
}

输出

C++20!

参阅

data (C++17)	获取指向底层数组的指针 (函数模板)
ranges::data (C++20)	获取指向连续范围开头的指针 (定制点对象)
ranges::cdata (C++20)	获取指向只读连续范围开头的指针 (定制点对象)
to_address (C++20)	从类指针类型获取原始指针 (函数模板)