std::ranges::drop_view<V>::begin

 

C++

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特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

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元编程库 (C++11)

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技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

范围库

范围访问 begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata reserve_hint (C++26)   empty

范围转换 std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

悬垂迭代器处理 dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

范围原语
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

范围概念
range borrowed_range    common_range	sized_range viewable_range    view	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	approximately_sized_range (C++26) constant_range (C++23)

视图
view_interface	subrange

范围工厂
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

范围适配器
views::all_tviews::all as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while common_viewviews::common views::counted to_input_viewviews::to_input (C++26)(C++26)	ref_view drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26) cache_latest_viewviews::cache_latest (C++26)(C++26)	owning_view reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

范围生成器 std::generator (C++23)

范围适配器闭包对象 range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

范围适配器对象

辅助项
copyable-box movable-box (until C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

std::ranges::drop_view

成员函数

drop_view::drop_view

drop_view::base

drop_view::begin

drop_view::end

drop_view::size

推导指引

 

constexpr auto begin()     requires (!(/*simple-view*/<V> &&                  ranges::random_access_range<const V> &&                  ranges::sized_range<const V>));	(1)	(since C++20)
constexpr auto begin() const     requires ranges::random_access_range<const V> &&              ranges::sized_range<const V>;	(2)	(since C++20)

返回 drop_view 的首个元素的迭代器，即底层视图的第 N^th 个元素的迭代器，或者如果底层视图的元素少于 N 个，则返回底层视图的末尾迭代器。

如果 V 不是 random_access_range 或 sized_range，为了提供 range 概念要求的均摊常数时间复杂度，重载 (1) 会将结果缓存在底层 cache_ 对象中，以便在后续调用中使用。

返回值

ranges::next(ranges::begin(base_), count_, ranges::end(base_)).

示例

运行此代码

#include <array>
#include <concepts>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <ranges>
 
void println(std::ranges::range auto const& range)
{
    for (auto const& elem : range)
        std::cout << elem;
    std::cout << '\n';
}
 
int main()
{
    std::array hi{'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ',', ' ', 'C', '+', '+', '2', '0', '!'};
    println(hi);
 
    const auto pos = std::distance(hi.begin(), std::ranges::find(hi, 'C'));
    auto cxx = std::ranges::drop_view{hi, pos};
    std::cout << "*drop_view::begin() == '" << *cxx.begin() << "'\n";
//  *cxx.begin() = 'c'; // undefined: 'views' are to be used as observers
    println(cxx);
}

输出

Hello, C++20!
*drop_view::begin() == 'C'
C++20!

缺陷报告

以下行为变更缺陷报告被追溯应用于先前发布的 C++ 标准。

DR	应用于	已发布行为	正确行为
LWG 3482	C++20	const 重载可以与无大小范围一起调用	const 重载需要 sized_range

参见

end	返回指向末尾的迭代器或哨兵 (公共成员函数)
ranges::begin (C++20)	返回指向范围开始的迭代器 (定制点对象)
ranges::end (C++20)	返回指示范围末尾的哨兵 (定制点对象)