std::ranges::common_view<V>::begin

 

C++

编译器支持

自由（freestanding）与宿主（hosted）

语言

标准库

标准库头文件

具名要求

特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

诊断库

内存管理库

元编程库 (C++11)

通用工具库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

字符串库

文本处理库

数值库

日期和时间库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

并发支持库 (C++11)

执行控制库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

范围库 (Ranges library)

范围访问 begin cbegin   end cend rbegin crbegin   rend crend size ssize   data cdata reserve_hint (C++26)   empty

范围转换 (Range conversions) std::from_range_t std::from_range (C++23)(C++23)     to (C++23)

悬空迭代器处理 (Dangling iterator handling) dangling borrowed_iterator_t borrowed_subrange_t

范围原语 (Range primitives)
range_size_trange_difference_trange_value_t elements_of (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_tconst_sentinel_t (C++23)(C++23)	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_trange_common_reference_t (C++23)

范围概念 (Range concepts)
range borrowed_range    common_range	sized_range viewable_range    view	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range    random_access_range contiguous_range	approximately_sized_range (C++26) constant_range (C++23)

视图
view_interface	subrange

范围工厂 (Range factories)
empty_viewviews::empty	single_viewviews::single	basic_istream_viewviews::istream	iota_viewviews::iota	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)

范围适配器 (Range adaptors)
views::all_tviews::all as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)   filter_viewviews::filter transform_viewviews::transform take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while common_viewviews::common views::counted to_input_viewviews::to_input (C++26)(C++26)	ref_view drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split split_viewviews::split join_viewviews::join join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23)   concat_viewviews::concat (C++26)(C++26) cache_latest_viewviews::cache_latest (C++26)(C++26)	owning_view reverse_viewviews::reverse as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values enumerate_viewviews::enumerate (C++23)(C++23) zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23)	adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise (C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23) views::pairwise_transform (C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23) cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)

范围生成器 (Range generators) std::generator (C++23)

范围适配器闭包对象 (Range adaptor closure objects) range_adaptor_closure (C++23)

范围适配器对象 (Range adaptor objects)

辅助项 (Helper items)
copyable-box movable-box (直到 C++23)  (C++23)	simple-view non-propagating-cache

 

std::ranges::common_view

成员函数

common_view::common_view

common_view::base

common_view::begin

common_view::end

common_view::size

推导指引

 

constexpr auto begin() requires (!/*simple_view*/<V>);	(1)	(C++20 起)
constexpr auto begin() const requires range<const V>;	(2)	(C++20 起)

1) 返回一个指向 common_view 第一个元素的迭代器，即

• ranges::begin(base_)，如果同时满足 ranges::random_access_range<V> 和 ranges::sized_range<V>；
• 否则为 std::common_iterator<ranges::iterator_t<V>, ranges::sentinel_t<V>>(ranges::begin(base_))。

2) 同 (1)，但 V 为 const 限定。

返回值

一个指向底层视图开头的迭代器。

示例

运行此代码

#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <ranges>
#include <string_view>
 
int main()
{
    constexpr auto common = std::views::iota(1)
                          | std::views::take(3)
                          | std::views::common
                          ;
 
    for (int i{}; int e : common)
        std::cout << (i++ ? " + " : "") << e;
 
    std::cout << " = " << std::accumulate(common.begin(), common.end(), 0) << '\n';
}

输出

1 + 2 + 3 = 6

缺陷报告

下列更改行为的缺陷报告追溯地应用于以前出版的 C++ 标准。

缺陷报告	应用于	发布时的行为	正确的行为
LWG 4012	C++20	非 const 重载遗漏了 simple-view 检查	已添加

参阅

end	返回指向末尾的迭代器 (public member function)
ranges::begin (C++20)	返回指向范围开头的迭代器 (定制点对象)
ranges::end (C++20)	返回指示范围末尾的哨兵 (定制点对象)