std::counted_iterator<I>::operator[]

 

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input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20)	iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_const_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++23)(C++20)(C++20)	迭代器 (在 C++17 中已弃用) iterator_traits incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20)
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std::counted_iterator

成员函数

counted_iterator::counted_iterator

counted_iterator::operator=

counted_iterator::base

counted_iterator::count

counted_iterator::operator*counted_iterator::operator->

counted_iterator::operator[]

counted_iterator::operator++counted_iterator::operator++(int)counted_iterator::operator+counted_iterator::operator+=counted_iterator::operator--counted_iterator::operator--(int)counted_iterator::operator-counted_iterator::operator-=

非成员函数

operator==operator<=> (C++20)(C++20)

operator==(default_sentinel_t) (C++20)

operator+ (C++20)

operator- (C++20)

operator-(default_sentinel_t) (C++20)

iter_move (C++20)

iter_swap (C++20)

辅助类

iterator_traits<std::counted_iterator> (C++20)

 

constexpr decltype(auto) operator[]( std::iter_difference_t<I> n ) const     requires std::random_access_iterator<I>;		(自 C++20 起)

访问指定相对位置处的元素。如果 n 不小于记录的到末尾的距离，则行为未定义。

参数

n

-

相对于当前位置的位置

返回值

this->base()[n]

示例

运行此代码

#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
 
int main()
{
    std::array array{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'};
 
    std::counted_iterator it{array.begin() + 1, /*count:*/ 3};
 
    for (int i{}; i != it.count(); ++i)
        std::cout << it[i] << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    for (int i{}; i != it.count(); ++i)
        it[i] += ('E' - 'A');
 
    for (int i{}; i != it.count(); ++i)
        std::cout << it[i] << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    std::list list{'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'W'};
    std::counted_iterator it2{list.begin(), 3};
//  char x = it2[0]; // Error: requirement `random_access_iterator` was not satisfied.
    std::cout << *it2 << '\n'; // OK
}

输出

B C D
F G H
X

另请参阅

operator*operator-> (C++20)

访问指向的元素 (公有成员函数)