operator-(std::counted_iterator)

 

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迭代器概念
indirectly_readable (C++20) indirectly_writable (C++20) weakly_incrementable (C++20) incrementable (C++20) is-integer-like is-signed-integer-like (C++20)(C++20)	sentinel_for (C++20) sized_sentinel_for (C++20) input_iterator (C++20) output_iterator (C++20) input_or_output_iterator (C++20)	forward_iterator (C++20) bidirectional_iterator (C++20) random_access_iterator (C++20) contiguous_iterator (C++20)
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input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20)	iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_const_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++23)(C++20)(C++20)	iterator (在 C++17 中已弃用) iterator_traits incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20)
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indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (C++20)(C++20)	indirect_unary_predicate (C++20) indirect_binary_predicate (C++20)	indirect_equivalence_relation (C++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (C++20)
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indirectly_movable (C++20) indirectly_movable_storable (C++20) indirectly_copyable (C++20)	indirectly_copyable_storable (C++20)   indirectly_swappable (C++20) indirectly_comparable (C++20)	permutable (C++20) mergeable (C++20) sortable (C++20)
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indirect_result_t (C++20)	projected (C++20)	projected_value_t (C++26)
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reverse_iterator make_reverse_iterator (C++14) move_iterator (C++11) make_move_iterator (C++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (C++20)(C++20)	front_insert_iterator back_insert_iterator inserter insert_iterator front_inserter back_inserter move_sentinel (C++20)	common_iterator (C++20) counted_iterator (C++20) basic_const_iterator (C++23) const_iterator (C++23) const_sentinel (C++23) make_const_iterator (C++23) make_const_sentinel (C++23)
流迭代器 istream_iterator    ostream_iterator istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator	迭代器自定义点 ranges::iter_move (C++20) ranges::iter_swap (C++20)
迭代器操作 advance distance prev (C++11)   next (C++11) ranges::advance (C++20) ranges::distance (C++20) ranges::prev (C++20) ranges::next (C++20)	范围访问 begincbegin (C++11)(C++14) rbegincrbegin (C++14)(C++14)   endcend (C++11)(C++14) rendcrend (C++14)(C++14)   sizessize (C++17)(C++20) empty (C++17) data (C++17)

 

std::counted_iterator

成员函数

counted_iterator::counted_iterator

counted_iterator::operator=

counted_iterator::base

counted_iterator::count

counted_iterator::operator*counted_iterator::operator->

counted_iterator::operator[]

counted_iterator::operator++counted_iterator::operator++(int)counted_iterator::operator+counted_iterator::operator+=counted_iterator::operator--counted_iterator::operator--(int)counted_iterator::operator-counted_iterator::operator-=

非成员函数

operator==operator<=> (C++20)(C++20)

operator==(default_sentinel_t) (C++20)

operator+ (C++20)

operator- (C++20)

operator-(default_sentinel_t) (C++20)

iter_move (C++20)

iter_swap (C++20)

辅助类

iterator_traits<std::counted_iterator> (C++20)

 

template< std::common_with<I> I2 >     friend constexpr std::iter_difference_t<I2> operator-(         const counted_iterator& x, const counted_iterator<I2>& y );		(自 C++20 起)

计算两个迭代器适配器之间的距离。

如果 x 和 y 不指向同一个序列的元素，则行为未定义。也就是说，必须存在某个 n，使得 std::next(x.base(), x.count() + n) 和 std::next(y.base(), y.count() + n) 指向同一个元素。

此函数模板对普通的 无限定 或 限定查找 不可見，只有当 std::counted_iterator<I> 是参数的关联类时，才能通过 参数相关查找 找到它。

参数

x, y

-

要计算差值的迭代器适配器

返回值

y.count() - x.count()

备注

由于长度是递减的，而不是递增的，因此 operator- 中底层表达式的参数顺序被反转，即 y 是lhs，x 是rhs。

示例

运行此代码

#include <initializer_list>
#include <iterator>
 
int main()
{
    static constexpr auto v = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
    constexpr std::counted_iterator<std::initializer_list<int>::iterator>
        it1{v.begin(), 5},
        it2{it1 + 3},
        it3{v.begin(), 2};
 
    static_assert(it1 - it2 == -3);
    static_assert(it2 - it1 == +3);
//  static_assert(it1 - it3 == -3); // UB: operands of operator- do not refer to
                                    // elements of the same sequence
}

另请参阅

operator++operator++(int)operator+=operator+operator--operator--(int)operator-=operator- (C++20)	推进或递减迭代器 (公有成员函数)
operator+ (C++20)	推进迭代器 (函数模板)
operator-(std::default_sentinel_t) (C++20)	计算到末尾的带符号距离 (函数模板)