std::hash<std::string_view>, std::hash<std::wstring_view>, std::hash<std::u8string_view>, std::hash<std::u16string_view>, std::hash<std::u32string_view>
来自 cppreference.cn
< cpp | string | basic string view
定义于头文件 <string_view> |
||
template<> struct hash<std::string_view>; |
(since C++17) | |
template<> struct hash<std::wstring_view>; |
(since C++17) | |
template<> struct hash<std::u8string_view>; |
(since C++20) | |
template<> struct hash<std::u16string_view>; |
(since C++17) | |
template<> struct hash<std::u32string_view>; |
(since C++17) | |
std::hash 的模板特化,用于各种视图类的哈希处理。
这些哈希值等于对应 std::basic_string 类的哈希值:如果 S 是标准的 basic_string 类型之一,SV 是对应的字符串视图类型,而 s 是 S 类型的对象,则 std::hash<S>()(s) == std::hash<SV>()(SV(s))。
[edit] 示例
运行此代码
#include <iostream> #include <string_view> #include <unordered_set> using namespace std::literals; int main() { std::cout << "\"A\" #: " << std::hash<std::string_view>{}("A"sv) << '\n'; std::cout << "L\"B\" #: " << std::hash<std::wstring_view>{}(L"B"sv) << '\n'; std::cout << "u8\"C\" #: " << std::hash<std::u8string_view>{}(u8"C"sv) << '\n'; std::cout << "u\"D\" #: " << std::hash<std::u16string_view>{}(u"D"sv) << '\n'; std::cout << "U\"E\" #: " << std::hash<std::u32string_view>{}(U"E"sv) << '\n'; // std::hash for string_view family makes it possible to keep these view-types // in unordered_* associative containers, such as unordered_set. But ensure // the lifespan of referenced strings is no less than lifespan of the container, // i.e. no dangling references occurred. std::unordered_set stars{"Rigel"sv, "Capella"sv, "Vega"sv, "Arcturus"sv}; for (std::string_view const& s : stars) std::cout << s << ' '; std::cout << '\n'; }
可能的输出
"A" #: 6919333181322027406 L"B" #: 11959850520494268278 u8"C" #: 12432341034569643010 u"D" #: 312659256970442235 U"E" #: 18073225910249204957 Arcturus Vega Capella Rigel
[edit] 参见
(C++11) |
哈希函数对象 (类模板) |
(C++11) |
字符串的哈希支持 (类模板特化) |