operator-(std::reverse_iterator)

 

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迭代器概念
indirectly_readable (C++20) indirectly_writable (C++20) weakly_incrementable (C++20) incrementable (C++20) is-integer-like is-signed-integer-like (C++20)(C++20)	sentinel_for (C++20) sized_sentinel_for (C++20) input_iterator (C++20) output_iterator (C++20) input_or_output_iterator (C++20)	forward_iterator (C++20) bidirectional_iterator (C++20) random_access_iterator (C++20) contiguous_iterator (C++20)
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input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20)	iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_const_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++23)(C++20)(C++20)	iterator (C++17 中已弃用) iterator_traits incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20)
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indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (C++20)(C++20)	indirect_unary_predicate (C++20) indirect_binary_predicate (C++20)	indirect_equivalence_relation (C++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (C++20)
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indirectly_movable (C++20) indirectly_movable_storable (C++20) indirectly_copyable (C++20)	indirectly_copyable_storable (C++20)   indirectly_swappable (C++20) indirectly_comparable (C++20)	permutable (C++20) mergeable (C++20) sortable (C++20)
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indirect_result_t (C++20)	projected (C++20)	projected_value_t (C++26)
迭代器适配器
reverse_iterator make_reverse_iterator (C++14) move_iterator (C++11) make_move_iterator (C++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (C++20)(C++20)	front_insert_iterator back_insert_iterator inserter insert_iterator front_inserter back_inserter move_sentinel (C++20)	common_iterator (C++20) counted_iterator (C++20) basic_const_iterator (C++23) const_iterator (C++23) const_sentinel (C++23) make_const_iterator (C++23) make_const_sentinel (C++23)
流迭代器 istream_iterator    ostream_iterator istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator	迭代器自定义点 ranges::iter_move (C++20) ranges::iter_swap (C++20)
迭代器操作 advance distance prev (C++11)   next (C++11) ranges::advance (C++20) ranges::distance (C++20) ranges::prev (C++20) ranges::next (C++20)	范围访问 begincbegin (C++11)(C++14) rbegincrbegin (C++14)(C++14)   endcend (C++11)(C++14) rendcrend (C++14)(C++14)   sizessize (C++17)(C++20) empty (C++17) data (C++17)

 

std::reverse_iterator

成员函数

reverse_iterator::reverse_iterator

reverse_iterator::operator=

reverse_iterator::base

reverse_iterator::operator*reverse_iterator::operator->

reverse_iterator::operator[]

reverse_iterator::operator++reverse_iterator::operator+reverse_iterator::operator+=reverse_iterator::operator--reverse_iterator::operator-reverse_iterator::operator-=

非成员函数

operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (C++20)

operator+

operator-

iter_move (C++20)

iter_swap (C++20)

make_reverse_iterator (C++14)

 

template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 > typename reverse_iterator<Iterator1>::difference_type     operator-( const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,                const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs );		(直到 C++11)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 > auto operator-( const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,                 const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs               ) -> decltype(rhs.base() - lhs.base());		(自 C++11 起) (直到 C++17)
template< class Iterator1, class Iterator2 > constexpr auto operator-( const reverse_iterator<Iterator1>& lhs,                           const reverse_iterator<Iterator2>& rhs                         ) -> decltype(rhs.base() - lhs.base());		(自 C++17 起)

返回两个迭代器适配器之间的距离。

参数

lhs, rhs

-

要计算差值的迭代器适配器

返回值

rhs.base() - lhs.base()

示例

运行此代码

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector vec{0, 1, 2, 3};
    std::reverse_iterator<std::vector<int>::iterator>
        vec_ri1{std::reverse_iterator{vec.rbegin()}},
        vec_ri2{std::reverse_iterator{vec.rend()}};
    std::cout << (vec_ri2 - vec_ri1) << ' '; // 4
    std::cout << (vec_ri1 - vec_ri2) << '\n'; // -4
 
    std::list lst{5, 6, 7, 8};
    std::reverse_iterator<std::list<int>::iterator>
        lst_ri1{std::reverse_iterator{lst.rbegin()}},
        lst_ri2{std::reverse_iterator{lst.rend()}};
//  auto n = (lst_ri1 - lst_ri2); // error: the underlying iterators do not
                                  // model the random access iterators
}

输出

4 -4

缺陷报告

以下行为更改缺陷报告已追溯应用于以前发布的 C++ 标准。

DR	应用于	发布时的行为	正确行为
LWG 280	C++98	不允许不同底层迭代器类型的 std::reverse_iterator 之间的减法	允许

另请参阅

operator++operator++(int)operator+=operator+operator--operator--(int)operator-=operator-	使迭代器前进或后退 (公共成员函数)
operator+	使迭代器前进 (函数模板)