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std::strstreambuf::underflow

来自 cppreference.cn
< cpp‎ | io‎ | strstreambuf
protected:
virtual int_type underflow();
(C++98 起弃用)
(C++26 中移除)

从缓冲区的获取区读取下一个字符。

如果输入序列有一个可用的读取位置(gptr() < egptr()),则返回 (unsigned char)(*gptr())

否则,如果 pptr() 不为空且 pptr() > egptr()(存在一个放置区且其位于获取区之后),则通过将 egptr() 增加到 gptr()pptr() 之间的某个值来扩展获取区的末尾,以包含最近写入放置区的字符,然后返回 (unsigned char)(*gptr())

否则,返回 EOF 以指示失败。

目录

[edit] 参数

(无)

[edit] 返回值

成功时,返回获取区中的下一个字符,即 (unsigned char)(*gptr());失败时返回 EOF

[edit] 示例

#include <iostream>
#include <strstream>
 
struct mybuf : std::strstreambuf
{
    int_type overflow(int_type c) 
    {
        std::cout << "Before overflow(): size of the get area is " << egptr()-eback()
                  << " size of the put area is " << epptr()-pbase() << '\n';
        int_type rc = std::strstreambuf::overflow(c);
        std::cout << "After overflow(): size of the get area is " << egptr()-eback()
                  << " size of the put area is " << epptr()-pbase() << '\n';
        return rc;
    }
 
    int_type underflow() 
    {
        std::cout << "Before underflow(): size of the get area is " << egptr()-eback()
                  << " size of the put area is " << epptr()-pbase() << '\n';
        int_type ch = std::strstreambuf::underflow();
        std::cout << "After underflow(): size of the get area is " << egptr()-eback()
                  << " size of the put area is " << epptr()-pbase() << '\n';
        if (ch == EOF)
            std::cout << "underflow() returns EOF\n";
        else
            std::cout << "underflow() returns '" << char(ch) << "'\n";
        return ch;
    }
};
 
int main()
{
    mybuf sbuf; // read-write dynamic strstreambuf
    std::iostream stream(&sbuf);
 
    int n;
    stream >> n;
    stream.clear();
    stream << "123";
    stream >> n;
    std::cout << n << '\n';
}

可能的输出

Before underflow(): size of the get area is 0 size of the put area is 0
After underflow(): size of the get area is 0 size of the put area is 0
underflow() returns EOF
Before overflow(): size of the get area is 0 size of the put area is 0
After overflow(): size of the get area is 0 size of the put area is 32
Before underflow(): size of the get area is 0 size of the put area is 32
After underflow(): size of the get area is 3 size of the put area is 32
underflow() returns '1'
Before underflow(): size of the get area is 3 size of the put area is 32
After underflow(): size of the get area is 3 size of the put area is 32
underflow() returns EOF
123

[edit] 参阅

[virtual]
从关联输入序列中读取字符到获取区
std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits> 的虚保护成员函数) [编辑]
[virtual]
返回输入序列中下一个可用的字符
std::basic_stringbuf<CharT,Traits,Allocator> 的虚保护成员函数) [编辑]
[virtual]
从关联文件读取
std::basic_filebuf<CharT,Traits> 的虚保护成员函数) [编辑]
从输入序列中读取一个字符而不推进序列
std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits> 的公有成员函数) [编辑]
提取字符
std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits> 的公有成员函数) [编辑]