std::noop_coroutine
来自 cppreference.com
定义在头文件 <coroutine> 中 |
||
std::noop_coroutine_handle noop_coroutine() noexcept; |
(自 C++20) | |
返回一个引用无操作协程的协程句柄。
如果已经存在无操作协程的协程状态,则后续调用 noop_coroutine
是否返回先前获得的协程句柄,或者返回引用新的无操作协程状态的协程句柄,是不确定的。
内容 |
[编辑] 参数
(无)
[编辑] 返回值
一个引用无操作协程的 std::noop_coroutine_handle。
[编辑] 注释
对 noop_coroutine
的不同调用的返回值可能相等也可能不相等。
noop_coroutine
只能返回引用没有启动协程的协程状态对象的 noop_coroutine_handle
。
[编辑] 示例
运行此代码
#include <coroutine> #include <iostream> #include <utility> template<class T> struct task { struct promise_type { auto get_return_object() { return task(std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)); } std::suspend_always initial_suspend() { return {}; } struct final_awaiter { bool await_ready() noexcept { return false; } void await_resume() noexcept {} std::coroutine_handle<> await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h) noexcept { // final_awaiter::await_suspend is called when the execution of the // current coroutine (referred to by 'h') is about to finish. // If the current coroutine was resumed by another coroutine via // co_await get_task(), a handle to that coroutine has been stored // as h.promise().previous. In that case, return the handle to resume // the previous coroutine. // Otherwise, return noop_coroutine(), whose resumption does nothing. if (auto previous = h.promise().previous; previous) return previous; else return std::noop_coroutine(); } }; final_awaiter final_suspend() noexcept { return {}; } void unhandled_exception() { throw; } void return_value(T value) { result = std::move(value); } T result; std::coroutine_handle<> previous; }; task(std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h) : coro(h) {} task(task&& t) = delete; ~task() { coro.destroy(); } struct awaiter { bool await_ready() { return false; } T await_resume() { return std::move(coro.promise().result); } auto await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<> h) { coro.promise().previous = h; return coro; } std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> coro; }; awaiter operator co_await() { return awaiter{coro}; } T operator()() { coro.resume(); return std::move(coro.promise().result); } private: std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> coro; }; task<int> get_random() { std::cout << "in get_random()\n"; co_return 4; } task<int> test() { task<int> v = get_random(); task<int> u = get_random(); std::cout << "in test()\n"; int x = (co_await v + co_await u); co_return x; } int main() { task<int> t = test(); int result = t(); std::cout << result << '\n'; }
输出
in test() in get_random() in get_random() 8
[编辑] 另请参阅
(C++20) |
用于没有可观察效果的协程 (类) |
(C++20) |
std::coroutine_handle<std::noop_coroutine_promise>, 用于引用无操作协程 (typedef) |