命名空间
变体
操作

std::list<T,Allocator>::emplace_back

来自 cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | container‎ | list
 
 
 
 
template< class... Args >
void emplace_back( Args&&... args );
(自 C++11 起)
(直到 C++17)
template< class... Args >
reference emplace_back( Args&&... args );
(自 C++17 起)

将一个新元素附加到容器的末尾。该元素是通过 std::allocator_traits::construct 构造的,该函数通常使用就地 new 在容器提供的地址上构造元素。参数 args... 作为 std::forward<Args>(args)... 传递给构造函数。

没有迭代器或引用被失效。

内容

[编辑] 参数

args - 要转发给元素构造函数的参数
类型要求
-
T(容器的元素类型)必须满足 EmplaceConstructible 的要求。

[编辑] 返回值

(无)

(直到 C++17)

对插入元素的引用。

(自 C++17 起)

[编辑] 复杂度

常数。

[编辑] 异常

如果由于任何原因抛出异常,此函数将无效 (强异常安全性保证)。


[编辑] 示例

以下代码使用 emplace_backPresident 类型的对象附加到 std::list。它演示了 emplace_back 如何将参数转发给 President 构造函数,以及使用 emplace_back 如何避免使用 push_back 时所需的额外复制或移动操作。

#include <list>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
struct President
{
    std::string name;
    std::string country;
    int year;
 
    President(std::string p_name, std::string p_country, int p_year)
        : name(std::move(p_name)), country(std::move(p_country)), year(p_year)
    {
        std::cout << "I am being constructed.\n";
    }
 
    President(President&& other)
        : name(std::move(other.name)), country(std::move(other.country)), year(other.year)
    {
        std::cout << "I am being moved.\n";
    }
 
    President& operator=(const President& other) = default;
};
 
int main()
{
    std::list<President> elections;
    std::cout << "emplace_back:\n";
    auto& ref = elections.emplace_back("Nelson Mandela", "South Africa", 1994);
    assert(ref.year == 1994 && "uses a reference to the created object (C++17)");
 
    std::list<President> reElections;
    std::cout << "\npush_back:\n";
    reElections.push_back(President("Franklin Delano Roosevelt", "the USA", 1936));
 
    std::cout << "\nContents:\n";
    for (President const& president: elections)
        std::cout << president.name << " was elected president of "
                  << president.country << " in " << president.year << ".\n";
 
    for (President const& president: reElections)
        std::cout << president.name << " was re-elected president of "
                  << president.country << " in " << president.year << ".\n";
}

输出

emplace_back:
I am being constructed.
 
push_back:
I am being constructed.
I am being moved.
 
Contents:
Nelson Mandela was elected president of South Africa in 1994.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was re-elected president of the USA in 1936.

[编辑] 另请参阅

将元素添加到末尾
(公共成员函数) [编辑]
(C++11)
就地构造元素
(公共成员函数) [编辑]