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std::flat_multimap<Key,T,Compare,KeyContainer,MappedContainer>::find

来自 cppreference.com
 
 
 
 
iterator find( const Key& key );
(1) (自 C++23 起)
const_iterator find( const Key& key ) const;
(2) (自 C++23 起)
template< class K >
iterator find( const K& x );
(3) (自 C++23 起)
template< class K >
const_iterator find( const K& x ) const;
(4) (自 C++23 起)
1,2) 查找键等效于 key 的元素。如果容器中存在多个具有请求键的元素,则可以返回其中任何一个。
3,4) 查找与值 x 进行等效比较的键的元素。仅当限定标识符 Compare::is_transparent 有效且表示类型时,此重载才参与重载解析。它允许在不构造 Key 实例的情况下调用此函数。

内容

[编辑] 参数

key - 要搜索的元素的键值
x - 任何类型的值,可以与键进行透明比较

[编辑] 返回值

指向请求元素的迭代器。如果未找到此类元素,则返回超出范围的迭代器(参见 end())。

[编辑] 复杂度

容器大小的对数。

[编辑] 示例

#include <iostream>
#include <flat_map>
 
struct LightKey
{
    int x;
};
 
struct FatKey
{
    int x;
    int data[1000]; // a heavy blob
};
 
// As detailed above, the container must use std::less<> (or other transparent
// Comparator) to access these overloads. This includes standard overloads,
// such as comparison between std::string and std::string_view.
bool operator<(const FatKey& fk, const LightKey& lk) { return fk.x < lk.x; }
bool operator<(const LightKey& lk, const FatKey& fk) { return lk.x < fk.x; }
bool operator<(const FatKey& fk1, const FatKey& fk2) { return fk1.x < fk2.x; }
 
int main()
{
    // Simple comparison demo.
    std::flat_multimap<int, char> example{{1, 'a'}, {2, 'b'}};
 
    if (auto search = example.find(2); search != example.end())
        std::cout << "Found " << search->first << ' ' << search->second << '\n';
    else
        std::cout << "Not found\n";
 
    // Transparent comparison demo.
    std::flat_multimap<FatKey, char, std::less<>> example2{{{1, {}}, 'a'}, {{2, {}}, 'b'}};
 
    LightKey lk = {2};
    if (auto search = example2.find(lk); search != example2.end())
        std::cout << "Found " << search->first.x << ' ' << search->second << '\n';
    else
        std::cout << "Not found\n";
 
    // Obtaining const iterators.
    // Compiler decides whether to return iterator of (non) const type by way of
    // accessing map; to prevent intentional modification, one of the simplest
    // options is to access the map via a constant reference.
    const auto& example2ref = example2;
    if (auto search = example2ref.find(lk); search != example2.end())
    {
        std::cout << "Found " << search->first.x << ' ' << search->second << '\n';
    //  search->second = 'c'; // error: assignment of member
                              // 'std::pair<const FatKey, char>::second'
                              // in read-only object
    }
}

输出

Found 2 b
Found 2 b
Found 2 b

[编辑] 另请参阅

返回与特定键匹配的元素数量
(公有成员函数) [编辑]
返回与特定键匹配的元素范围
(公有成员函数) [编辑]