std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::rend, std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::crend

 

C++

编译器支持

自由（freestanding）与宿主（hosted）

语言

标准库

标准库头文件

具名要求

特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

诊断库

内存管理库

元编程库 (C++11)

通用工具库

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日期和时间库

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文件系统库 (C++17)

并发支持库 (C++11)

执行控制库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

字符串库

类

basic_string

basic_string_view (C++17)

char_traits

 

std::basic_string

成员函数 basic_string::basic_string basic_string::~basic_string basic_string::operator= basic_string::assign basic_string::assign_range (C++23)   basic_string::get_allocator 元素访问 basic_string::at basic_string::operator[] basic_string::front (DR*) basic_string::back (DR*) basic_string::data basic_string::c_str basic_string::operator  basic_string_view (C++17) 迭代器 basic_string::beginbasic_string::cbegin (C++11) basic_string::endbasic_string::cend (C++11) basic_string::rbeginbasic_string::crbegin (C++11) basic_string::rendbasic_string::crend (C++11) 搜索 basic_string::find basic_string::rfind basic_string::find_first_of basic_string::find_first_not_of basic_string::find_last_of basic_string::find_last_not_of

修改器 basic_string::clear basic_string::insert basic_string::insert_range (C++23) basic_string::erase basic_string::push_back basic_string::pop_back (DR*) basic_string::append basic_string::append_range (C++23) basic_string::operator+= basic_string::replace basic_string::replace_with_range (C++23) basic_string::copy basic_string::resize basic_string::resize_and_overwrite (C++23)  basic_string::swap 容量 basic_string::empty basic_string::sizebasic_string::length basic_string::max_size basic_string::reserve basic_string::capacity basic_string::shrink_to_fit (DR*) 操作 basic_string::compare basic_string::starts_with (C++20) basic_string::ends_with (C++20) basic_string::contains (C++23) basic_string::substr

常量 basic_string::npos 非成员函数 operator+ swap(std::basic_string) erase(std::basic_string)erase_if(std::basic_string) (C++20)(C++20) I/O operator<<operator>> getline 比较 operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=operator<=> (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(C++20) 数值转换 stoistolstoll (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) stoulstoull (C++11)(C++11)  stofstodstold (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) to_string (C++11) to_wstring (C++11) 字面量 operator""s (C++14) 辅助类 hash<std::basic_string> (C++11) 推导指南 (C++17)

 

reverse_iterator rend();	(1)	(C++11 起无异常抛出) (C++20 起为 constexpr)
const_reverse_iterator rend() const;	(2)	(C++11 起无异常抛出) (C++20 起为 constexpr)
const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;	(3)	(C++11 起) (C++20 起为 constexpr)

返回一个逆向迭代器，指向反转字符串中最后一个字符后面的字符。它对应于非反转字符串中第一个字符前面的字符。此字符充当占位符，尝试访问它会导致未定义行为。

参数

(无)

返回值

指向最后一个字符后面字符的逆向迭代器。

复杂度

常数时间。

注意

libc++ 将 crend() 反向移植到 C++98 模式。

示例

运行此代码

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    std::string p("[A man, a plan, a canal: Panama]");
    std::string q;
 
    std::copy(p.crbegin(), p.crend(), std::back_inserter(q));
    std::cout << "q = " << q << '\n';
 
    std::copy(q.crbegin(), q.crend(), p.rbegin());
    std::cout << "p = " << p << '\n';
}

输出

q = ]amanaP :lanac a ,nalp a ,nam A[
p = ]amanaP :lanac a ,nalp a ,nam A[

参阅

rbegincrbegin (C++11)	返回指向起始的逆向迭代器 (public member function)
rendcrend	返回指向末尾的逆向迭代器 (public member function of std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits>)