operator+, operator-(std::basic_const_iterator)

 

C++

编译器支持

独立和宿主

语言

标准库

标准库头文件

具名要求

特性测试宏 (C++20)

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

诊断库

内存管理库

元编程库 (C++11)

通用工具库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

字符串库

文本处理库

数值库

日期和时间库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

并发支持库 (C++11)

执行控制库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

迭代器库

迭代器概念
indirectly_readable (C++20) indirectly_writable (C++20) weakly_incrementable (C++20) incrementable (C++20) is-integer-like is-signed-integer-like (C++20)(C++20)	sentinel_for (C++20) sized_sentinel_for (C++20) input_iterator (C++20) output_iterator (C++20) input_or_output_iterator (C++20)	forward_iterator (C++20) bidirectional_iterator (C++20) random_access_iterator (C++20) contiguous_iterator (C++20)
迭代器原语
input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20)	iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_const_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++23)(C++20)(C++20)	iterator (在 C++17 中已弃用) iterator_traits incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20)
算法概念与工具
间接可调用概念
indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (C++20)(C++20)	indirect_unary_predicate (C++20) indirect_binary_predicate (C++20)	indirect_equivalence_relation (C++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (C++20)
通用算法要求
indirectly_movable (C++20) indirectly_movable_storable (C++20) indirectly_copyable (C++20)	indirectly_copyable_storable (C++20)   indirectly_swappable (C++20) indirectly_comparable (C++20)	permutable (C++20) mergeable (C++20) sortable (C++20)
工具
indirect_result_t (C++20)	projected (C++20)	projected_value_t (C++26)
迭代器适配器
reverse_iterator make_reverse_iterator (C++14) move_iterator (C++11) make_move_iterator (C++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (C++20)(C++20)	front_insert_iterator back_insert_iterator inserter insert_iterator front_inserter back_inserter move_sentinel (C++20)	common_iterator (C++20) counted_iterator (C++20) basic_const_iterator (C++23) const_iterator (C++23) const_sentinel (C++23) make_const_iterator (C++23) make_const_sentinel (C++23)
流迭代器 istream_iterator    ostream_iterator istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator	迭代器自定义点 ranges::iter_move (C++20) ranges::iter_swap (C++20)
迭代器操作 advance distance prev (C++11)   next (C++11) ranges::advance (C++20) ranges::distance (C++20) ranges::prev (C++20) ranges::next (C++20)	范围访问 begincbegin (C++11)(C++14) rbegincrbegin (C++14)(C++14)   endcend (C++11)(C++14) rendcrend (C++14)(C++14)   sizessize (C++17)(C++20) empty (C++17) data (C++17)

 

std::basic_const_iterator

成员函数

basic_const_iterator::basic_const_iterator

basic_const_iterator::base

basic_const_iterator::operator*basic_const_iterator::operator->

basic_const_iterator::operator[]

basic_const_iterator::operator++basic_const_iterator::operator+=basic_const_iterator::operator--basic_const_iterator::operator-=

basic_const_iterator::operator==basic_const_iterator::operator<basic_const_iterator::operator<=basic_const_iterator::operator>basic_const_iterator::operator>=basic_const_iterator::operator<=>

basic_const_iterator::operator constant-iterator

非成员函数

operator<operator<=operator>operator>= (C++23)(C++23)(C++23)(C++23)

operator+ (C++23)

operator- (C++23)

iter_move(std::basic_const_iterator) (C++23)

辅助类

common_type<std::basic_const_iterator> (C++23)

 

friend constexpr basic_const_iterator     operator+( const basic_const_iterator& i, difference_type n )         requires std::random_access_iterator<Iter>;	(1)	(自 C++23 起)
friend constexpr basic_const_iterator     operator+( difference_type n, const basic_const_iterator& i )         requires std::random_access_iterator<Iter>;	(2)	(自 C++23 起)
friend constexpr basic_const_iterator     operator-( const basic_const_iterator& i, difference_type n )         requires std::random_access_iterator<Iter>;	(3)	(自 C++23 起)

返回迭代器 i 增加或减少 n。

1,2) 返回一个迭代器，它前进 n 个位置。

3) 返回一个迭代器，它前进 -n 个位置。

这些函数对于普通的非限定或限定查找是不可见的，并且只有当 std::basic_const_iterator<Iter> 是参数的关联类时，才能通过 实参依赖查找 找到。

返回值

1,2) basic_const_iterator(i.base() + n)

3) basic_const_iterator(i.base() - n)