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std::experimental::erase_if (std::unordered_set)

来自 cppreference.com
定义在头文件 <experimental/unordered_set>
template< class Key, class Hash, class KeyEqual, class Alloc, class Pred >
void erase_if( std::unordered_set<Key, Hash, KeyEqual, Alloc>& c, Pred pred );
(库基础 TS v2)

从容器中擦除所有满足谓词 pred 的元素。等效于

for (auto i = c.begin(), last = c.end(); i != last;)
{
    if (pred(*i))
        i = c.erase(i);
    else
        ++i;
}

内容

[编辑] 参数

c - 要从中擦除的容器
pred - 确定要擦除哪些元素的谓词

[编辑] 复杂度

线性。

[编辑] 示例

#include <experimental/unordered_set>
#include <iostream>
 
template<typename Os, typename Container>
inline Os& operator<<(Os& os, Container const& container)
{
    os << "{ ";
    for (const auto& item : container)
        os << item << ' ';
    return os << '}';
}
 
int main()
{
    std::unordered_set<int> data{3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 1, 0};
    std::cout << "Original:\n" << data << '\n';
    auto divisible_by_3 = [](auto const& x) { return (x % 3) == 0; };
    std::experimental::erase_if(data, divisible_by_3);
    std::cout << "Erase all items divisible by 3:\n" << data << '\n';
}

可能的输出

Original:
{ 0 1 2 7 6 5 4 3 }
Erase all items divisible by 3:
{ 1 2 7 5 4 }

[编辑] 另请参阅

删除满足特定条件的元素
(函数模板) [编辑]