std::experimental::filesystem::path::parent_path

 

C++

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特性测试宏 (C++20)

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元编程库 (C++11)

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执行支持库 (C++26)

技术规范

符号索引

外部库

 

实验性

技术规范

文件系统库 (文件系统 TS)

库基础 (库基础 TS)

库基础 2 (库基础 TS v2)

库基础 3 (库基础 TS v3)

并行扩展 (并行 TS)

并行扩展 2 (并行 TS v2)

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数学特殊函数 (特殊函数 TR)

实验性非 TS

模式匹配

线性代数

std::execution

契约

2D 图形

 

文件系统库

类
filesystem::path filesystem::filesystem_error filesystem::directory_entry filesystem::directory_iterator filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator filesystem::file_status	filesystem::space_info filesystem::file_type filesystem::perms filesystem::copy_options filesystem::directory_options filesystem::file_time_type
函数
filesystem::absolute filesystem::system_complete filesystem::canonical filesystem::copy filesystem::copy_file filesystem::copy_symlink filesystem::create_directory filesystem::create_directories filesystem::create_hard_link filesystem::create_symlink filesystem::create_directory_symlink filesystem::current_path filesystem::exists filesystem::equivalent	filesystem::file_size filesystem::hard_link_count filesystem::last_write_time filesystem::permissions filesystem::read_symlink filesystem::remove filesystem::remove_all filesystem::rename filesystem::resize_file filesystem::space filesystem::status filesystem::symlink_status filesystem::temp_directory_path
文件类型
filesystem::is_block_file filesystem::is_character_file filesystem::is_directory filesystem::is_empty filesystem::status_known	filesystem::is_fifo filesystem::is_other filesystem::is_regular_file filesystem::is_socket filesystem::is_symlink

 

path

成员函数
path::path path::~path path::operator= path::assign path::appendoperator /= path::concatoperator += path::clear path::make_preferred path::remove_filename path::replace_filename path::replace_extension path::swap path::compare	path::c_strpath::nativeoperator string_type path::stringpath::u8stringpath::u16stringpath::u32stringpath::wstring path::generic_stringpath::generic_u8stringpath::generic_u16stringpath::generic_u32stringpath::generic_wstring path::beginpath::end
路径分解
path::root_name path::root_directory path::root_path path::relative_path path::parent_path path::filename path::stem path::extension path::empty	path::has_root_pathpath::has_root_namepath::has_root_directorypath::has_relative_pathpath::has_parent_pathpath::has_filenamepath::has_stempath::has_extension path::is_absolutepath::is_relative
非成员函数
swap(path)
operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=
operator/
operator<<operator>>
u8path

 

path parent_path() const;		(文件系统 TS)

返回父目录的路径。如果 empty() 或路径中只有一个元素 (begin() == --end())，则返回空路径。

结果路径通过将范围 [begin(), --end()) 中的所有元素附加到一个空路径来构造。

参数

(无)

返回值

父目录的路径。

异常

可能抛出实现定义的异常。

示例

运行此代码

#include <experimental/filesystem>
#include <iostream>
namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
 
int main()
{
    for (fs::path p : {"/var/tmp/example.txt", "/", "/var/tmp/."})
        std::cout << "The parent path of " << p
                  << " is " << p.parent_path() << '\n';
}

可能的输出

The parent path of "/var/tmp/example.txt" is "/var/tmp"
The parent path of "/" is ""
The parent path of "/var/tmp/." is "/var/tmp"