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std::inplace_vector<T,N>::operator=

来自 cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | 容器‎ | 就地向量
 
 
 
 
constexpr inplace_vector& operator=( const inplace_vector& other );
(1) (自 C++26 起)
constexpr inplace_vector& operator=( inplace_vector&& other )
    noexcept(/* see below */);
(2) (自 C++26 起)
constexpr inplace_vector& operator=( std::initializer_list<T> init );
(3) (自 C++26 起)

替换 inplace_vector 的内容。

1) 复制赋值运算符。也是一个 平凡的复制赋值运算符,如果 std::inplace_vector<T, N> 具有 平凡的析构函数,并且 std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<T> && std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<T>true。用 other 内容的副本替换内容。
2) 移动赋值运算符。也是一个 平凡的移动赋值运算符,如果 std::inplace_vector<T, N> 具有 平凡的析构函数,并且 std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<T> && std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<T>true。使用移动语义(即,从 other 中移动 other 的数据到此容器)将内容替换为 other 的内容。之后,other 处于有效但未指定的状态。
3) 用由初始化列表 init 标识的内容替换内容。

内容

[编辑] 参数

other - 另一个 inplace_vector,用作源来初始化容器的元素
init - 初始化列表,用于初始化容器的元素

[编辑] 复杂度

1,2) *thisother 的大小线性。
3) *thisinit 的大小线性。

[编辑] 异常

2)
noexcept 规范:  
noexcept(N == 0 ||

        (std::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<T> &&

         std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T>))
3) 如果 init.size() > N,则抛出 std::bad_alloc

[编辑] 示例

#include <initializer_list>
#include <inplace_vector>
#include <new>
#include <print>
#include <ranges>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    std::inplace_vector<int, 4> x({1, 2, 3}), y;
    std::println("Initially:");
    std::println("x = {}", x);
    std::println("y = {}", y);
 
    std::println("Copy assignment copies data from x to y:");
    y = x; // overload (1)
    std::println("x = {}", x);
    std::println("y = {}", y);
 
    std::inplace_vector<std::string, 3> z, w{"\N{CAT}", "\N{GREEN HEART}"};
    std::println("Initially:");
    std::println("z = {}", z);
    std::println("w = {}", w);
 
    std::println("Move assignment moves data from w to z:");
    z = std::move(w); // overload (2)
    std::println("z = {}", z);
    std::println("w = {}", w); // w is in valid but unspecified state
 
    auto l = {4, 5, 6, 7};
    std::println("Assignment of initializer_list {} to x:", l);
    x = l; // overload (3)
    std::println("x = {}", x);
 
    std::println("Assignment of initializer_list with size bigger than N throws:");
    try
    {
        x = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; // throws: (initializer list size == 5) > (capacity N == 4)
    }
    catch(const std::bad_alloc& ex)
    {
        std::println("ex.what(): {}", ex.what());
    }
}

可能的输出

Initially:
x = [1, 2, 3]
y = []
Copy assignment copies data from x to y:
x = [1, 2, 3]
y = [1, 2, 3]
Initially:
z = []
w = ["🐈", "💚"]
Move assignment moves data from w to z:
z = ["🐈", "💚"]
w = ["", ""]
Assignment of initializer_list [4, 5, 6, 7] to x:
x = [4, 5, 6, 7]
Assignment of initializer_list with size bigger than N throws:
ex.what(): std::bad_alloc

[编辑] 另请参阅

构造 inplace_vector
(公有成员函数) [编辑]
将值分配给容器
(公有成员函数) [编辑]